After an amazing 2012 election, it
is already time to start previewing the 2014 Senate races. I have not posted
many posts analyzing the 2012 election results yet because I like to wait until
all the votes are tallied. In 2014 though, Democrats face a tough map. Like
2012, the majority of the seats up for reelection are held by Democrats and
like 2012, some of those Democrats such as Kent Conrad (D) ND and Claire
McCaskill (D)-MO, represented Republican leaning states which turned out strongly
for Romney. In the beginning of 2011, most pundits were expecting a Republican
takeover of the Senate. However, Republican candidate implosions (such as Todd
Akin's,) and stronger than expected Democratic candidates (such as Heidi
Heitkamp,) allowed the Democrats to retain the Senate and even gain two seats.
Another point that compares this election to the 2004 election is that in 2004,
Republicans gained seats across the South to create a string of red seats from
Oklahoma to North Carolina which helped the Republicans have 55 seats. In 2012
though, Democrats have a string of seats across the North from Massachusetts to
Montana which helped give them 55 seats.
Anyway, it is possible Democrats
could surprise conventional wisdom and protect their seats in 2014 but it is a
harder task than it was in 2012. In 2008, Democrats swept almost all of the
competitive races so the 13 seats that Republicans do have up (the Democrats
have 20,) are mostly in solidly Republican states such as Wyoming, Alabama and
Kansas where Democrats are not going to win. The only opportunity for the
Democrats is in Maine where moderate Susan Collins (R) could decide to retire.
Another possibility is Georgia with Saxby Chambliss (R) where Democrats came
within three points of unseating him in 2008. That year though, there was high
African American turnout which is unlikely in 2014. Still, Georgia is having an
influx of African Americans and Hispanics and Romney won by 7 points in 2014
when most observers predicted a 10-12 point victory. I am not going to predict
Georgia as competitive just yet but if Democrats find a strong candidate to
challenge Chambliss, that race could become interesting. As for the
Republicans, they have a large range of seats they can win in such as Alaska,
Arkansas North Carolina, South Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia They need to
gain six seats though and Democrats seem favored to prevent that. They have a
disadvantage in South Dakota but in states such as Alaska, Arkansas and North
Carolina, Democrats may be unpopular nationally but the Senate candidates are
popular statewide. Anyway, italicized names are potential retirement and here
are the ratings:
My ratings standards:
Safe: the incumbent party will win
easily, either the incumbent is too popular, the state is too blue or red and
there is no potential candidate who can cross the party lines.
Likely: the incumbent party is
heavily favored but retirement and/or the right candidate can make a
competitive race.
Lean: this race is competitive now
but one party is slightly favored.
Tossup: this race is too close to
call
Dark blue =Safe Democratic
Blue=Likely Democratic
Light blue=Lean Democratic
Purple=Tossup
Red=Likely Republican
Dark Red=Safe Republican
Safe Democratic
Delaware Chris
Coons (D): Republicans had their chance here in 2010 but they blew it by
nominating Christine O'Donnell (R) who proved that telling voters "I'm not
a witch, I'm you," is not a persuasive argument. Future candidates, please
take note.
Illinois Richard
Durbin (D): Illinois may have an unpopular Democratic Governor but the Majority
Whip Durbin should have no trouble winning reelection here.
New Jersey Frank Lautenberg (D): Lautenberg will be 90 in 2014 so
he may retire and if he does, the seat should remain in Democratic hands unless
Gov. Chris Christie (R) decides to run which is extremely unlikely because he
will be preparing for the 2016 Presidential race.
Oregon: Jeff
Merkley (D): Merkley's approval ratings are strong enough at
50/41 but a recent
PPP poll shows Merkley with a 4
and 5 point leads over Rep. Greg Walden (R) and former Sen. Gordon Smith (R).
While Walden and Smith can run a competitive race, Walden is running the NRCC
so he is too busy to run for Senate and Smith has expressed no interest in
running. The PPP poll tests other Republican candidates too but Merkley leads
all of them by 17+ points. Oregon normally would be at Likely D seeing how
Republicans have run close statewide races in 2008 and 2010 but since Merkley
has no real opposition, the race is at Safe D.
Rhode Island Jack
Reed (D): Republicans have no game in Rhode Island, one of the five most
Democratic states. The only danger sign for Reed is if Gov. Lincoln Chaffee (I)
ran but due to Chaffee's low approval ratings (at least for now because
Governor's approval ratings change faster than Romney's platform does,) I
expect Reed to win easily.
Likely Democratic
Colorado Mark
Udall (D): Colorado has been trending toward the Democrats recently. In 2010,
Democrats retained a Senate seat they were expected to lose and in 2012, Obama
won Colorado by 5 points even though pundits said it would be a nailbiter
(Colorado's margin was only two points behind Georgia's 7 point Romney margin
and no pundit called Georgia a target state,) and Democrats won the
legislature. Also, Udall leads by 7 points against a Generic Republican
according to a PPP poll on November 4th. A potential Republican candidate is
Rep. Cory Gardner (R). However, these Colorado Republican House members do not
do well in statewide races. For example, Rep. Bob Beauprez (R) lost in the 2006
gubernatorial race, Rep. Bob Schaffer (R) lost in the 2008 Senatorial race and
Rep. Scott McInnis (R) lost in the 2010 gubernatorial primary. I am not a big
fan of Colorado's Republican bench and I do not see Udall losing since
Republican have not won a Senatorial race in Colorado since 2002.
Iowa
Tom Harkin (D): Iowa is well known as a swing
state but Harkin has been a Senator since 1984 and will be 74 years old on
Election Day in 2014. He has also been
quiet about retirement plans but
many Senators serve well into their 70s and 80s (hello Frank Lautenberg, Daniel
Inouye, Dianne Feinstein etc.) Harkin should be able to fend off Republican
challenges due to his popularity but if he retires, expect this race to move to
tossup immediately. Potential Republican candidates include conservative
firebrand Rep. Steve King (R), popular Rep. Tom Latham (R) and Gov. Terry
Bransted (R). Potential Democratic candidates may include Rep. Bruce Braeley
(D), Rep. Dave Loesbeck (D) and Christie Vilsack (D), the former Iowa first
lady who ran against King in 2012.
Massachusetts
John Kerry (D): Kerry is popular enough to
win reelection but if he is appointed to Secretary of State by the President,
then Massachusetts will have an open Senate seat with a special election. We
all remember how the last special election in Massachusetts turned out where
Scott Brown (R) shocked everyone by defeating Attorney General Martha Coakley
(D). Brown lost his Senate race in 2012 to Elizabeth Warren (D) by 8 points
even though Warren may have been too liberal so Brown may be weaker than
pundits believe. Democrats have a good list of potential candidates though
including Rep. Edward Markey (D), Gov. Deval Patrick (D) and Rep. Edward
Capuano who ran in the 2009 Special Election primary. A few pundits mentioned
Coakley but she is more interested in running for
Governor so many Democrats are
breathing a sigh of relief now. Anyway, as long as Kerry stays in the Senate,
he should win easily. If it is an open seat though and Brown runs, I am moving
this race to Lean Democratic. Markey is a good fundraiser and the other
Democrats should beat Brown but they will have to fight a real race. The race
will be at Likely Democratic for now though.
Michigan
Carl Levin (D): Like Iowa, this is another state
with an older Democratic incumbent who should win easily if he runs but would
create a competitive race if he retires. Like Harkin, Levin has been quiet
about his retirement plans. Republicans have a large bench but it is weaker
than it looks (as the 2012 Senate race showed. Rep. Pete Hoekstra (R) was
supposed to be a strong candidate but he ran a
racist ad which ruined his
campaign.) Still, Republicans could run Rep. Candice Miller (R) who is a strong
fundraiser or Rep. Mike Rogers (R) who is very popular in his swing district.
Democrats though could run Rep. Gary Peters (D) but besides that, they do not
have a strong bench. Still, Michigan's Democratic lean means this race should
lean Democratic if Levin retires.
New Mexico Tom
Udall (D): Udall's approval ratings are in the low 50s right now which are good
numbers in the blue leaning state of New Mexico. This state used to be a swing
state in the early 2000s but has shifted toward the Democrats in the last few
years as the Hispanic population shifted toward the Democrats. Former Rep.
Heather Wilson (R) could try at this seat but she lost by 6 points in the 2012
Senate race so she probably would not beat Udall. Gov. Susana Martinez (R)
however could run a real challenge against Udall because her approval ratings
are high (although they could change quickly because gubernatorial approval
ratings are volatile,) but there has been no noise from her about running.
New Hampshire:
Jeanne Shaheen (D): New Hampshire is such a bellwether state. It mirrors
whichever party does well. For example, it went strongly Democratic in 2006,
2008 and 2012 while the Republicans did well in 2010. Midterms usually favor
Republicans but Shaheen may be able to win. Her approval ratings are hovering
around 50 and she leads a generic Republican opponent by 10 (the same poll
sample showed Gubernatorial candidate Maggie Hassan (D)
leading by 4 but Hassan won by 13 so this sample
favored Republicans so Shaheen leads a generic Republican by more than 10.)
Shaheen may face a challenge from former Sen. John Sunumu (R) but PPP shows
Shaheen leading 53%-42% so Shaheen should win reelection as long as the
Republican winds do not shift too far to the right.
Virginia: Mark
Warner (D): Virginia may be a swing state but Warner is extremely popular here,
mostly due to his strong career as Governor of Virginia from 2002 to 2006. He
won the Senate seat in 2008 with 65% of the vote against former Gov. Jim
Gilmore (R). In Virginia, the Governors have always run for Senate (Charles
Robb (D), George Allen (R), Mark Warner (D) and Tim Kaine (D)) and it may
happen again because Gov. Bob McDonnell (R) is term limited out so he may
challenge Warner. If the Republicans nominate an unknown candidate, I will move
this race to 'Safe Democratic' but McDonnell should give Warner a race (although
I expect Warner to win.) McDonnell is popular but Warner is more popular.
Lean Democratic:
Arkansas Mark
Pryor (D): Pryor faced no Republican opponent in 2008 but he will not be as
lucky in 2014. In 2008, Arkansas's congressional delegation was 3-1 Democratic
and Democrats controlled the Legislature. In 2012, Republicans control the
congressional delegation 4-0 and the Legislature. Rep. Tim Griffin (R),
announced he will not run, helping Pryor because Griffin would have been a
formidable foe. Still, Reps. Tom Cotton (R) and Steve Womack (R) are potential
candidates. In 2010, Democratic Senator Blanche Lincoln (D) lost and
Republicans hope Pryor will follow her path. Pryor though is more popular than
Lincoln and is from a strong political family. He has been moderate but did not
anger the base the way Lincoln did. No polls have been released so it is
difficult to assess the race but Pryor seems to have an edge.
Louisiana Mary
Landrieu (D): Why am I placing Landrieu's seat in the Lean Democratic category
despite Louisiana’s strong Republican bent? The reason is that Landrieu has
become entrenched after representing Louisiana since 1996 and her political
family is popular (her father Moon Landrieu (D) was Governor and her brother
Mitch Landrieu (D) is mayor of New Orleans.) She also is popular in the New
Orleans metropolitan area and can make inroads in the conservative New Orleans
suburbs. Potential Republican candidates include Reps. Charles Boustany (R),
Bill Cassidy (R) and John Fleming (R) (one of Fleming's aides said Fleming is
interested.) Although the Republicans have many potential candidates, none of
them have the star power needed to beat Landrieu but they should run a close
race. Also, Louisiana has jungle primaries were candidates of all parties are
on the same ballot and if no one receives 50% or more, they have another
election between the top two in a month.
Minnesota: Al
Franken (D): Franken's approval ratings are at 47/39 and 48%-42% against a
generic Republican according to a recent
PPP poll so Franken has more
supporters than opponents but not by a large margin. Franken probably will win,
especially if Michelle Bachmann (R) decides to challenge him. It is possible
former Senator Norm Coleman (R) will run after losing in 2008 but he has been
quiet about the race and Minnesota Republicans think he is more likely to run
for Governor. Former Gov. Tim Pawlenty (R) stated he will not run but two
strong potential candidates include Reps. John Kline (R) and Erik Paulsen (R).
Neither Paulsen nor Kline have said they will not run but neither of them said
they will. Paulsen could be the Mark Kirk of Minnesota because of his
popularity in a swing district and his appeal to moderates (although his voting
record is conservative.) Still, I expect Franken to win but it could be close.
Montana Max Baucus
(D): Baucus has been a Senator from Montana since 1978 but he may face a tough
race in 2014 even though he has fallen below 55% of the vote only once since
his 1974 House election. His popularity sank because of the healthcare
controversy and he has a
41/44 approval rating. He also leads a
generic Republican
45/42 which means Republicans have a chance
to beat Baucus but their bench is weak. Republicans ran their strongest
candidate former Rep. Denny Rehberg (R) who lost the 2012 Senate race by 4.
Democrats also won all statewide offices except Attorney General in 2012. Also,
the influx of Democrats from California and other west coast states is helping
Montana become less red. Possible Republican candidates include Attorney
General Tim Fox (R), U.S. House Freshman Steve Daines (R) (although he may not
be inclined to run after freshman Rick Berg (R) ran for Senate in ND and lost,)
and Rehberg (Rehberg challenged Baucus in 1996 and lost though.) Another
possibility is a primary challenge from former Gov. Brian Schweitzer (D)
because Schweitzer has not
quashed any rumors about running although he may be more
interested in
higher office. Overall, Baucus's low
approval ratings put this race at Lean Democratic but the weak Republican bench
prevents it from reaching tossup. Republicans also usually underestimate how
Montana ticketsplits for Republican Presidential candidates and Democratic
statewide candidates. Republicans have not won a single Gubernatorial or
Senatorial contest since 2000.
Tossup
Alaska Mark Begich
(D): If anyone is encouraged by Alaska's swing toward Obama (it was one of the
five states where Obama performed better in 2012 than in 2008. He lost by 13
points in 2012 instead of by 20 in 2008,) Begich should be happy. In 2008, he
barely won against Sen. Ted Stevens (R) who was extremely corrupt and
represented Alaska since the 1960s. Begich has kept a moderate profile and will
certainly be hard to beat. The Republicans though are already lining up to
challenge him including Gov. Sean Parnell (R) and 2010 Senate candidate Joe
Miller (R). Democrats should hope Miller gets the nomination because he is a
far right conservative who might go the road of Todd Akin (R), Richard Mourdock
(R) and Sharron Angle (R). Parnell though is a saner Republican so he would be
harder to beat.
North Carolina Kay
Hagan (D): The North Carolina Democratic Party took a beating recently with
Republicans seizing control of the Governorship and State Legislature. Even
Obama could not win North Carolina despite high turnout in the Democratic
areas. In 2014, Democratic turnout will be lower but Hagan could make up for it
with crossover support in rural eastern North Carolina (many white voters there
support Democrats in statewide races.) Also, she has announced
she will run. Republicans though
have a large bench of Congressmen looking to move up in the Senate.
South Dakota
Tim Johnson (D): Johnson is no stranger to tough
races. He faced two close elections in 1996 and 2002 and emerged successfully.
His opponent though is popular former Gov. Mike Rounds (R) who recently
announced his candidacy so Johnson faces a tough race. There were speculations
he would retire but his statement suggests Johnson
plans to stay in the race. If Johnson
retires, Democrats could recruit former Rep. Stephanie Herseth-Sandlin (D) to
run. Although Rounds is popular, he is very conservative and in 2006 signed a
bill
banning abortion, even in cases of
rape. Voters had other ideas and overturned the bill 44%-56%. Johnson may run
ads comparing Rounds's abortion positions with Akin's and Mourdock's. Also,
Johnson needs to turn out the Native American voters because in 2002, they
provided his winning margin. Overall, although South Dakota is a Republican
state, the Dakotas will ticket split for Senate races as shown with Heidi
Heitkamp's win in North Dakota so Johnson has a strong shot. I think Democrats
are overreacting a bit here, Johnson probably will win although it could be
close. If it is a Republican wave year, Republicans should win this though.
West Virginia Jay Rockefeller (D): Rep. Shelley Moore Captio (R)
announced her candidacy for Senate. Rockefeller has served since 1984, has more
than enough money but pundits say he is too liberal for West Virginia. I
believe he is an institution in West Virginia but he needs to prepare for a
tough race and he is in his mid 70s. However, Capito is moderate which helps
her in the general election but since she is pro choice and West Virginia is a
socially conservative state, I expect she will receive a challenge from the
right such as 2010 and 2012 Senate candidate John Raese (R). Unless the tea
party movement shrinks, a right wing challenger should be able to knock her off
because I do not see how a socially conservative state such as West Virginia
can nominate a pro choice Republican. As for Rockefeller's plans, he may decide
to retire and has been quiet about his plans. If he does retire, Democrats
could nominate former Sen. Carte Goodwin (D) or Gov. Earl Ray Tomblin (D) for
the seat. Overall, I think Capito is overhyped because she will get attacked by
the right and it will be hard to beat Rockefeller because West Virginia still
supports Democrats for statewide offices (and Rockefeller can self-fund.) Also,
Capito probably announced early because she was worried about a conservative
primary challenge and wanted to clear the field.
Likely Republican:
Georgia Saxby
Chambliss: Although Chambliss seems safe enough from Democrats (he won in 2008
despite the high African American turnout,) Chambliss may not be safe enough
from a Republican challenge on the right. The teabaggers may run a candidate
because Chambliss may not follow the Norquist pledge. Potential candidates
include 2010 Gubernatorial candidate Karen Handel (R), Rep. Tom Price (R),
conservative editor of RedState Erick Erickson (R) and former Presidential
candidate Herman Cain (R). A
PPP poll showed Chambliss leads
all challengers except Cain and 43%-38% of Republicans wanted a more
conservative nominee. If Chambliss loses the primary, Democrats have a shot
because if the Republican candidate is too extreme, Democrats could win the way
they did in Indiana and Missouri. A potential candidate is Atlanta mayor Kasim
Reed (D). Price leads by only 5 in the PPP poll against Reed so Reed could make
it close (but Chambliss leads Reed by 15.) The Gubernatorial polling numbers
are more favorable for Democrats though so Reed may run there.
Kentucky Mitch
McConnell (R): Democrats would love to defeat the Minority Leader of the Senate
and the Minority Leader of Americans who's first priority is to make Obama a
one term President. McConnell may receive a challenge on the right but no
candidate has emerged. For the Democrats though, actress and Kentucky native
Ashley Judd (D) may run for the seat. She is well known, can attract national
attention to this race and can raise money. Kentuckians though are not a fan of
Hollywood Stars running for office (as shown in 2004 when George Clooney's
Father Nick Clooney (D) ran for U.S. House and lost after Republicans tied him
to Hollywood.) Still, Judd has real Kentucky roots and will be able to compete
with McConnell on the airwaves (and a recent PPP poll shows her within four
points of McConnell.) Also, Kentucky has a tendency to support Democrats
in statewide races, as shown when Democrats swept all but one statewide office
in 2011. If she decides to run, this race will automatically move to Lean
Republican but since Judd has not officially announced, this race remains at
Likely Republican. Democrats control all but one statewide office in Kentucky
but no candidate there has stepped forward to challenge McConnell.
Maine
Susan Collins (R): Collins is very popular in Maine.
In 2008, she won 62%-38% against a strong candidate, Rep. Tom Allen (D) so
Collins should probably win again and PPP's early November poll gave Collins a
65% approval rating. If Collins
decides to run, she will win. If she retires though, Democrats have a great
chance to win and I will immediately move the race to Lean Democratic.
Potential Democratic candidates include Rep. Chellie Pingree (D) and Rep.
Michael McAuland (D). Pingree should be a strong candidate due to her popularity.
Also, Collins may get a primary challenge from the right due to her moderate
views. Although conventional wisdom says Maine is a moderate state, it does
have its conservatives (Maine elected the unpopular teabagger Governor Paul
LePage (R). 2012 Senate candidate Charlie Summers (R) is a potential primary
challenger.
South Carolina A:
Lindsay Graham (R): Graham has been shifting right lately because he is worried
about a primary challenge. Even if Graham loses though, the seat should stay
Republican because Democrats have a weak bench in South Carolina. Their only
strong candidate is State Sen. Vincent Shaheen (D) but he seems more likely to
run for Governor and
leads Gov.
Nikki Haley (R). Also, Graham receives
51% of the
vote against a more conservative challenger but if he moderates himself on the
fiscal cliff issue, expect the number to go south for him.
Safe Republican
Alabama Jeff
Sessions (R): Alabama has not elected a Democratic Senator in who knows how long.
Anyway, Alabama is not unseating Sen. Sessions.
Idaho Jim Risch
(R): As long as Risch does not follow the footsteps of former Idaho Senator
Larry Craig (R), Risch should win reelection easily.
Kansas Pat Roberts
(R): Even if former Gov. Kathleen Sebelius (D) ran here, Roberts should hold
this seat easily. Sebelius lost her popularity in the Obama Administration.
Mississippi Thad
Cochran (R): Should be an easy hold for Republicans.
Nebraska Mike
Johannes (R): Nebraska is looking pretty safe for Republicans here. Not even
former Gov. Bob Kerrey (D) could make a close race for Senate in 2012.
Oklahoma James Inhofe (R): Oklahoma is one of the five reddest
states so Inhofe should have no trouble winning reelection. He may retire
though because he will be 80 in 2014. If he does, Democrats should persuade
Paul Ryan's wife's cousin former Rep. Dan Boren (D) or former Gov. Brad Henry
(D) to run. Boren previously represented the 2nd district in eastern Oklahoma
and won reelection with double digit margins, even in 2010. Henry was very
popular as Governor however Oklahoma has been trending away from the Democratic
Party quickly so Henry or Boren may run a slightly competitive race but should
not win.
Safe Republican if
Inhofe runs, Likely Republican if Boren or Henry runs +Inhofe retirement.
South Carolina B:
Open Jim DeMint (R): DeMint resigned to work for the Heritage Foundation. There
is no strong Democratic candidate waiting to run for office though (unless
Stephen Colbert decides to run as a Democrat.) Republicans should hold
this.
Tennessee Lamar
Alexander (R): It was only 2006 that Democrats controlled the Governorship,
five House seats and came within three points of winning a Senate seat. Those
days are long gone now; Tennessee is a solidly Republican state. Democrats
control two House seats and won 30% in the 2012 Senate race.
Texas John Cornyn
(R): Texas is trending Democratic but Cornyn should have no trouble
winning.
Wyoming Michael
Enzi (R): Assuming former Gov. Dave Freudental (D) does not run here, Enzi
should have an easy race.