Wednesday, May 23, 2012

Analysis of California's Congressional Districts (May Edition)

This is my update on my post here http://racesandredistricting.blogspot.com/2011/12/analysis-of-californias-congressional.html that analyzes California's Congressional races. This post looks at how the races have changed since my January post.


(image is courtesy of Daily Kos) Map of California's new Congressional Districts

On November 2nd, 2010, California voters passed Proposition 20 allowing a commission composed of 5 Democrats, 5 Republicans and 4 Decline to States to redraw my state's congressional districts. Previously, the state legislature drew the maps. In the House of Representatives, the representatives represent voters in districts the legislature draws. In recent years though, states such as Washington and California have chosen commissions to draw districts without political influence. In California, the commission traveled around the state to hear public comments from citizens like me and talk to groups such as MALDEF. On June 10th, 2011, the California Redistricting Commission released their first set of maps for California after hearing public comments from meetings such as this one on May 20th that I attended. The guidelines set for the commission were to draw districts that follow the VRA, stick to county boundaries as much as possible and preserve communities of interest. They approved the final maps in mid August. Also, this is the first election year where all California Congressional elections will have a top two primary where all candidates run in the June 5th primary and the top two vote getters advance to the general election on November 6th.

 Overall, the Commission’s new Congressional map produces 28 Safe Democratic seats, five Likely Democratic seats, three Lean Democratic seats, four Tossup seats, one lean Republican seat, one Likely Republican seat and 11 Safe Republican seats. This totals to 36 seats expected to vote Democratic with 13 seats expected to vote Republican for Congress, suggesting Democrats could win 2-6 seats under California’s new map.

A few notes: CVAP represents the citizen voting age population.
Here are the maps of the districts drawn in 2002: http://www.govtrack.us/congress/findyourreps.xpd?state=CA
Here are the maps of the new districts: http://www.mpimaps.com/mapanalysis/california-congressional-delegation/

California's 1st Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 42%, McCain 53%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 37%, Whitman 53%
Demographics: 12% Hispanic, 79% White
Safe Republican

Rep. Wally Herger (R) recently announced his retirement here. State Senator Doug LaMalfa (R) will probably run here. He should have no trouble winning reelection in this heavily rural and Republican district representing the Sierras and the Central Valley in Northern California.

California's 2nd Congressional District: Open (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 71%, McCain 25%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 63%, Whitman 30%
Demographics: 17% Hispanic, 73% White
Safe Democratic

This district which represents Marin County and the North Coast is heavily Democratic so it should not elect a Republican. The Democratic Primary though has been extremely competitive. Four Marin County Democrats are running including State Assembly member Jared Huffman (D), Progressive activist Norman Solomon (D), Marin County Supervisor Susan Adams (D), and entrepreneur Stacy Lawson (D). The lone Republican is business owner Dan Roberts (R). Most polls have showed Huffman in the lead with Solomon as the close second. Due to California's top two primary systems, two Democrats can run against each other in the general election so Solomon is trying to run to the left of Huffman. The strategy seems to be working because most polls show Solomon in 2nd place. Also, Solomon has gained endorsements from progressives such as Raul Griljava (D) from Arizona. The question is how important will these endorsements be in the 2nd district. Huffman has received endorsements from State Attorney General Kamala Harris (D) and three former State Assembly members who represented parts of the 2nd district. As for Adams, her campaign theme of healthy communities and healthy families is appealing but she needs to get more endorsements. Also, for more details on the race for the 2nd district, read my post here: http://racesandredistricting.blogspot.com/2011/11/candidates-forum-for-californias-2nd.html

Update:
Eleven candidates have entered this race now and a new poll shows Jared Huffman with 24% and his closest competitor Stacy Lawson has 9%. Susan Adams is at 5% and so are the Republican candidates. Stacy Lawson actually out raised Huffman during the most recent quarter. Due to California's top two primary system, a Democrat vs. Democrat race is very likely. Also, Stacy Lawson has been rising in the polls due to her extensive ads where she talks about bringing jobs to the middle class. She has also raised more money than Huffman during the 1st Quarter of 2012 and is a rich businesswoman. I was in Humboldt County in late April and her ads were everywhere on the radio while I did not hear many of them on the Marin radio. This suggests Stacy Lawson is trying to win over more working class voters in Humboldt County to offset Jared Huffman's margins in Marin County where he is well known and his environmental views are popular. There are many environmentalists in Humboldt County too so Jared Huffman needs to highlight his environmental views. As for Stacy Lawson, she is a strong pro business Democrat similar to former Rep. Ellen Tauscher (D) from the Walnut Creek area. Stacy Lawson would play well in that area if she ran there but the North Coast district may not match her views enough for her to win. As for Solomon, he is actually starting to raise money and has received endorsements from Rep. Raul Griljava (D), Rep. John Conyers (D) and actor Sean Penn who used to live in the 2nd district (I went to his daughter's high school actually.)

California's 3rd Congressional District: John Garamendi (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 55%, McCain 42%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 50%, Whitman 43%
Demographics: 28% Hispanic, 10% Asian, 51% White
Lean Democratic

Garamendi used to represent inland Contra Costa County as well as Fairfield in Solano County but his district is now more Republican with the addition of Sutter, Yuba, Colusa and Glenn Counties. Although Obama and Brown still won the district, the Republican areas in the district's northern part make the district competitive. The Republican field consists of Sutter County District Attorney Tony Carlos (R) and Colusa County Supervisor Kim Vann (R). Carlos will be a strong candidate in the general election because of his moderate views on immigration in a district where Hispanics are 16% of the CVAP (Citizen Voting Age population.) He can make inroads among the Hispanic voters in Solano County where Garamendi needs to win large margins in order to win. Carlos may be too moderate for voters in the primary because the Republican electorate in the 3rd district is very conservative. As for Vann, most pundits consider her the frontrunner. I see Garamendi winning though because Vann's primary campaign theme is agricultural issues. Those issues are important to voters in the northern part of the district but if Vann wants to win, she needs to make inroads in Solano County and agriculture is less important there. Also, Obama's presence on the ticket should increase turnout in Yolo County where Garamendi needs a strong turnout to win.

Update:
I drove through the northern part of the 3rd district recently too and I saw many signs for Vann but a few Garamendi signs too. Most polls show Vann going into the top two race. Right now, I am going to say Garamendi wins because although 55% Obama is not enough for a safe Democratic district and Garamendi only has $225,000 on hand to Vann's $217,000, Garamendi is popular with agriculture voters who live in the more Republican parts of the district so he can make introads there. Just recently for example, he passed a flood insurance bill which is popular with farmers. Also,Vann is from Colusa County, a rural area in part of the district. She therefore may not understand suburban Solano County's issues very well and be unable to cut into Garamendi's margins there (Garamendi needs a big win in Solano County in order to win districtwide.) Also, with Obama on the ballot in 2012, Davis should turn out strongly for him. I am keeping the race at Lean Democratic due to the near tie in cash but Garamendi definitely has a lead.

California's 4th Congressional District: Tom McClintock (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 43%, McCain 54%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 37%, Whitman 55%
Demographics: 12% Hispanic, 78% White
Safe Republican

McClintock gains new territory in the Central Sierras but the new territory is rural and Republican like the rest of his district. He should have no trouble winning reelection here.

California's 5th Congressional District: Mike Thompson (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 70%, McCain 26%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 63%, Whitman 31%
Demographics: 26% Hispanic, 11% Asian, 53% White
Safe Democratic

Thompson faces unfamiliar territory by gaining Santa Rosa and the Martinez area. Although Rep. George Miller (D) lives in Martinez, he should run in the nearby district containing Richmond and Concord. Thompson should be safe from a primary challenge though and the 70% Obama number should ensure his reelection against a Republican.

California's 6th Congressional District: Doris Matsui (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 68%, McCain 29%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 66%, Whitman 28%
Demographics: 13% African American, 27% Hispanic, 15% Asian, 39% White
Safe Democratic

Matsui's district remains similar to its current form. It is still heavily Democratic and safe for her.

California's 7th Congressional District: Dan Lungren (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 51%, McCain 46%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 49%, Whitman 44%
Demographics: 8% African American, 14% Asian, 16% Hispanic, 57% White
Lean Democratic

In its 2006 edition, the Almanac of American Politics called Lungren's district safely Republican but in the last few years, the district's demographics have changed as the Sacramento suburbs have trended Democratic quickly. The Democrats gained a State Assembly seat in the Sacramento suburbs in 2010 and Democratic candidate Dr. Ami Bera (D) came within seven points of unseating Lungren in 2010, a heavily Republican year. Across the state, Jerry Brown (D) underperformed Obama statewide but in the Sacramento suburbs, he matched Obama's percentages. Also, Democrats gained a State Assembly seat in the Sacramento suburbs in 2010 (the only State Assembly seat to change hands that year,) further evidence the area is trending Democratic. The commission also decreased McCain's percentage in Lungren's district from 49% to 46%. This race should be very competitive because Bera is running again and he is a strong fundraiser (he outraised Lungren in 2010.) Also, 2012 should be more favorable to the Democrats than 2010 was.

Update:
At first, I thought that this race would be close but Bera would eventually win by 5 points. Lungren though has started fighting back and although Bera still leads with $1,148,000 cash on hand, Lungren is not too far away with $900,000 cash on hand. In 2010, Bera may have slipped by with fundraising because national politicians did not consider Lungren's district to be competitive. After Lungren's surprisingly narrow victory in 2010 though, national politicians are becoming interested in this race and will probably spend money here. Lungren though recently hired Monica Harris for voter registration drives. She has been convicted for voter fraud with registering voters. Jill LaVine who works in the office of Sacramento's Registrar of voters also said that people reported having their registration changed to Republican without their consent. As for the race, I am going to keep it at Lean Democratic, mostly due to the Sacramento suburbs' Democratic trend and Bera's campaigning skills. Lungren though is proving he is fighting to save his seat so he may turn the tables.

California's 8th Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 42%, McCain 55%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 36%, Whitman 52%
Demographics: 8% African American, 35% Hispanic, 50% White
Safe Republican

The 42% Obama percentage makes this district too Republican to elect a Democrat in the foreseeable future so the Republican primary will be the important contest in this race. Candidates for the 8th district include Victorville city councilwoman Angela Valles (R), Victorville mayor Ryan McEachron (R) and Hesperia city councilman Bill Jensen (R). Jensen plans to run on the tea party platform while Eachron seems to have a more moderate platform. He does not mention the tea party once on his website. Although the 8th district's Republicans are mostly conservative, the conservative candidates could split the vote, allowing McEachron to consolidate the less conservative Republicans and win the nomination.

Update:
Assembly Paul Cook (R) and Brad Mitzelfelt (R) have jumped into the race too. Cook has received many local endorsements while Mitzelfelt has been successful at raising money. McEachron now has a rockier path to the nomination but with all these strong Republicans running, it is possible they can split the vote enough to allow a Democrat to enter the top two primary (but the district is too Republican to elect a Democrat.)

California's 9th Congressional District: Jerry McNerney (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 56%, McCain 41%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 51%, Whitman 42%
Demographics: 9% African American, 14% Asian, 37% Hispanic, 37% White
Hispanic CVAP: 23%
Likely Democratic

McNerney has consistently faced close elections in the current 11th district which voted for Obama by nine points. In the 9th district though, Obama won by 15 points so McNerney will be much safer here. The district becomes more Democratic because it gains heavily Democratic neighborhoods in Stockton and Antioch. 24 year old law student Ricky Gill (R) plans to challenge McNerney and has already raised $800,000. McNerney though has defeated tough candidates before, including former House Resources Chairman Richard Pombo (R) in a less Democratic district. Also, 2012 should not be a Republican year so McNerney should probably win although I expect the DCCC to spend money here.

Update:
Gill has consistently been outraising McNerney so this race is worth watching. Still though, McNerney faces a safer district that even Whitman could not win (she won McNerney's district from 2010 though,) and it depends on whether the independent voters will be willing to vote for a 24 year old without any political or business experience besides going to law school (which a large number of our congressional representatives have done.) McNerney is a strong campaigner so I expect him to win but I am moving this race to Lean Democratic.
Lean Democratic

California's 10th Congressional District: Jeff Denham (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 50%, McCain 47%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 43%, Whitman 49%
Demographics: 40% Hispanic, 46% White
Hispanic CVAP: 25%
Lean Republican

The 10th district represents southern San Joaquin County which is split between Republican leaning Manteca and Democratic leaning Tracy. The 10th district then represents all of Republican leaning Stanislaus County. Also, Rep. Jeff Denham (R) from the current 19th district which voted 46% for Obama, compared to the 10th district's 50% Obama, plans to run here. Rep. Dennis Cardoza (D) who represents part of the 10th district then decided to retire. Denham though is experienced with tough races because he consistently won the 12th State Senate District although Obama won 59% there and even Kerry won the district. The Democrats recruited a strong candidate though, Astronaut Jose Hernandez (D) who the DCCC is strongly supporting.

Update:
I originally wrote this race off, thinking that the 50% Obama number in this district was too low to elect a Democrat but Hernandez is running a strong campaign. He outraised Denham in the last quarter although Denham still has the upper hand in cash. The DCCC will definitely spend money here to help their preferred candidate. The Republicans also tried to prevent Hernandez from mentioning his occupation as astronaut on the June 5th top two primary ballot because he left NASA in 2011. A judge rejected the Republican challenge. In response to the Republicans, Hernandez then released this video http://politicalwire.com/archives/2012/03/29/candidate_challenged_over_being_an_astronaut.html which I highly recommend. This shows his campaign skills and suggests he can run a strong race against Denham.
I am therefore going to tentatively move this race to Tossup but it could shift back to lean Republican.

California's 11th Congressional District: George Miller (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 69%, McCain 28%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 61%, Whitman 33%
Demographics: 9% African American, 13% Asian, 26% Hispanic, 52% White
Safe Democratic

George Miller should have no trouble winning this heavily Democratic district representing Richmond and central Contra Costa County.

California's 12th Congressional District: Nancy Pelosi (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 84%, McCain 13%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 78%, Whitman 16%
Demographics: 6% African American, 31% Asian, 15% Hispanic, 44% White
Safe Democratic

Besides gaining part of the Sunset District, Pelosi's district does not change. It remains located in heavily Democratic San Francisco.

California's 13th Congressional District: Barbara Lee (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 87%, McCain 10%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 84%, Whitman 11%
Demographics: 20% African American, 21% Asian, 21% Hispanic, 34% White
Safe Democratic

Lee's district gains Alameda and San Leandro. Besides these changes, her district remains the same. It is still one of California's most Democratic districts.

California's 14th Congressional District: Jackie Speier (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 73%, McCain 24%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 66%, Whitman 28%
Demographics: 31% Asian, 24% Hispanic, 37% White
Safe Democratic

Speier's district does not undergo major changes. It retains most of San Mateo County and remains heavily Democratic.

California's 15th Congressional District: Pete Stark (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 67%, McCain 30%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 59%, Whitman 35%
Demographics: 7% African American, 27% Asian, 23% Hispanic, 37% White
Safe Democratic

Stark gains San Ramon and Dublin/Pleasanton/Livermore and these changes make his district a bit more Republican. He may face a primary challenge from Rohit Khanna (D) who is a former Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Commerce Department and raised $1.2 million for a possible race. If he runs for Stark's seat, he could make the primary very close.

Update:
Stark is indeed facing a tough challenge. Khanna declined running but Dublin City Councilmember Eric Swalwell (D) decided to challenge Stark. As a representative since 1972, Stark should have had an easy race but Swalwell's campaign skills are making this a tough  race.  Swalwell has recently received the endorsements of the Contra Costa times, the Hayward Daily review and the San Francisco Chronicle. The first sentence of the Chronicle's endorsement is, "Pete Stark should have retired by now." Stark though has received endorsements from House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D) and the California Teachers Association. When Stark first ran for Congress in 1972, he criticized the incumbent as being old and out of touch with the district's voters. That is 31 year old Swalwell's theme as he criticizes Stark for accusing Swalwell of bribery without any supporting evidence and accusing conservative leaning SF Chronicle Reporter Debra Saunders for contributing to Swalwell's campaign. Swalwell is highlighting other gaffes of Stark's which include calling a female Republican U.S House member a "wh*re" and calling a male Republican U.S House member "a little wimp." Swalwell has less money but he may be able to win by winning big margins in the Dublin/Pleasanton/Livermore areas recently added to the district and peeling away support in Stark's old district's territory by highlighting Stark's disconnect with the district. No Republican is running so expect both Democrats to advance to the top two and have this fight continue to November.
Safe Democratic, Lean Stark



California's 16th Congressional District: Jim Costa (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 57%, McCain 40%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 49%, Whitman 41%
Demographics: 9% Asian, 58% Hispanic, 25% White
Hispanic CVAP: 41% Hispanic
Likely Democratic

Costa's district moves north as it retains Democratic parts of Fresno and gains Madera and Merced Counties. Merced County is a swing county but Madera County is Republican but trending Democratic. Although Costa faced a tough reelection in 2010, he should win during more neutral years in this district. In 2010, Costa had a close race due to Republican margins in Kings County but Kings County is no longer in his district so Costa has a stronger chance to win.

Update: Costa looks like he will cruise to reelection easily, barring any major scandals or gaffes. Brian Whelan (R), the likely GOP nominee has a warchest of only $106,000 and for a Republican to win in this Democratic leaning district, he or she needs to outraise the Democrat. Costa should have no trouble here.
Likely Democratic

California's 17th Congressional District: Mike Honda (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 69%, McCain 28%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 61%, Whitman 33%
Demographics: 49% Asian, 17% Hispanic, 27% White
Safe Democratic

Honda's district almost becomes an Asian majority district and if population trends continue, the district should become Asian majority. Honda remains safe from a Republican challenge. Although Honda does not live in this district, I expect him to run here because this district contains most of his current district.

California's 18th Congressional District: Anna Eshoo (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 70%, McCain 27%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 60%, Whitman 35%
Demographics: 19% Asian, 17% Hispanic, 58% White
Safe Democratic

Eshoo's district does not change much and remains heavily Democratic.

California's 19th Congressional District: Zoe Lofgren (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 68%, McCain 29%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 60%, Whitman 33%
Demographics: 26% Asian, 41% Hispanic, 27% White
Hispanic CVAP: 29%
Safe Democratic

Lofgren's district gains Morgan Hill but besides this change, her district retains most of its current lines and remains Democratic.

California's 20th Congressional District: Sam Farr (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 71%, McCain 26%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 63%, Whitman 31%
Demographics: 51% Hispanic, 39% White
Hispanic CVAP: 28%
Safe Democratic

Farr's district does not make major changes. It gains some precincts in Santa Cruz and Santa Clara Counties but remains anchored in Central California and is heavily Democratic.

California's 21st Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 51%, McCain 46%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 47%, Whitman 44%
Demographics: 71% Hispanic, 19% White
Hispanic CVAP: 49%
Tossup

The 21st district represents heavily Hispanic areas in the southern Central Valley. It contains large portions of Costa's current district but Costa decided to run in the new 16th district so the 21st district lacks an incumbent. Although the district has a high Hispanic population, the Hispanic turnout is usually low so the district is a swing district. It is trending Democratic though because despite underperforming Obama throughout the state, Brown nearly equaled Obama's performance in the 21st district. The Republicans have a strong candidate for the 21st district though. State Assembly member David Valadao (R) is running and he easily beat Fran Florez (D) for the State Assembly seat. State Assembly member Michael Rubio (D) originally planned to run but he left the race. Democrats hope Florez's son, former State Senate Majority Leader Dean Florez (D) decides to run.

Update:
The Democrats have found a candidate, Blong Xiong (D), a Hmong city councilmember from Fresno. At first, I was worried he would not be a strong candidate because he did not even live in the 21st district but he has proven to be a strong fundraiser by raising money from the Hmong community. Although Valadao still has a slight lead, Xiong can make it very close.
Tossup


California's 22nd Congressional District: Devin Nunes (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 42%, McCain 55%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 35%, Whitman 59%
Demographics: 7% Asian, 45% Hispanic, 42% White
Hispanic CVAP: 30%
Safe Republican

Nunes's district becomes smaller but remains heavily Republican and centered around Tulare County and conservative Fresno suburbs.

California's 23rd Congressional District: Kevin McCarthy (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 36%, McCain 61%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 33%, Whitman 58%
Demographics: 36% Hispanic, 51% White
Hispanic CVAP: 23%
Safe Republican

McCarthy's district loses all of its San Luis Obispo County territory and becomes more centered around Kern and Tulare Counties. The district remains heavily Republican and is McCain's best district in California.

California's 24th Congressional District: Lois Capps (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 56%, McCain 41%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 46%, Whitman 46%
Demographics: 34% Hispanic, 57% White
Lean Democratic

Before 2002, Capps ran in a district with similar lines to the 24th and faced competitive races. In 2002, she received a safer district and won easily in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010. The district's new lines though remove heavily Democratic Oxnard while adding the conservative interiors of Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo Counties. I lived in Santa Barbara for a few years so I realized how Santa Barbara County seems to be a small version of California. It has beach communities, agricultural based communities, upscale liberals, county club Republicans, college liberals, heavily Hispanic communities, and conservative inland communities. Like California, Santa Barbara County has trended Democratic. Gore won by only a few points but Obama won 60% of the vote there. San Luis Obispo County in the northern part of the district has trended Democratic too. Santa Barbara County swung toward the Republicans though in 2010 because turnout in UCSB was low. If Capps wants to win in 2012, she needs to increase turnout there. Her challenger is former Lieutenant Governor Abel Maldonado (R) who is a moderate. Capps is a strong campaigner and has survived tough challenges in the 90s when the district was less Democratic. Being named the "nicest member of Congress" by the Washingtonian magazine does not hurt her chances either.

Update:
In recent months, Capps' election prospects have greatly increased. Although Maldonado may be popular with voters in the San Luis Obispo part of the district, he does not seem popular in fundraising circles. Right before the end of each fundraising quarter, he loaned his campaign $250,000. Capps leads the fundraising race with $1,322,000 to Maldonado's $492,000. This is helpful for Capps because Maldonado is facing a challenge from tea party candidate Chris Mitchum (R). As someone who lived in Santa Barbara for a few years, I became pretty familiar with the voting patterns of the area and besides having a few moderates in Montecito and other parts of Santa Barbara, the rest of the county is extremely conservative and parts feel like Texas. If the top two system did not exist, Maldonado would probably loose because he could not win enough Republicans in the primary but Maldonado could advance to the top two by winning over independents. If Mitchum wants to win though, he needs to step up his fundraising game, he has only $114,000 on hand. Even if he does not win, he will force Maldonado to spend money against him, further depleting Maldonado's money so Capps can have an easier time outspending him during the general.
Status: Likely Democratic

California's 25th Congressional District: Buck McKeon (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 49%, McCain 48%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 39%, Whitman 52%
Demographics: 8% African American, 8% Asian, 35% Hispanic, 46% White
Safe Republican

Although Lancaster and Palmdale are trending Democratic quickly, Simi Valley, Santa Clarita and McKeon's popularity will keep this district safely in the Republican column.

California's 26th Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 56%, McCain 41%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 46%, Whitman 47%
Demographics: 6% Asian, 43% Hispanic, 46% White
Hispanic CVAP: 26%
Lean Democratic

Gallegly recently announced his retirement which makes this race easier for Democrats. His district became more Democratic with the addition of Oxnard and his home of Simi Valley was placed in Buck McKeon's (R) district. There are already five Democrats running though. They include Moorpark City Councilman David Pollock (D), retired longshoreman Zeke Ruelas, Oxnard Harbor District President Jess Herrera (D), Westlake Village Businessman David Cruz (D) and Ventura County Supervisor Steve Bennett (D). Bennett represents Democratic leaning Ventura City as a Supervisor, is popular and well known throughout the district. Cruz and Herrera though are getting support from Hispanic groups and should win support from the district's large Hispanic population in the primary. Pollock is from Republican leaning Moorpark so if he wins the nomination, he could make inroads there. Most pundits agree though that Bennett is the frontrunner in the primary. On the Republican side, Ventura County Supervisor Linda Parks (R) from Thousand Oaks has announced. Other potential candidates include State Senator Tony Strickland (R), and Moorpark City Councilman Keith Millhouse (R). Parks should do well with moderate Republicans while Strickland appeals to the district's more conservative voters.

Update:
So much has changed in the race since I last posted about it. Linda Parks (I) has changed her party affiliation to independent and Steve Bennett (D) has dropped out of the race, worrying the three Democrats in the race would split the field and prevent a clear winner. It looked possible Strickland would face a weak Democrat in the general election until Assmblywoman Julia Browley (D) declared her candidacy for the 26th district. She has raised the most money of the Democrats although it is not as much as Strickland's $782,000. Parks though has only raised $119,000 and had a strange ad where she randomly said, "My favorite ice cream is rocky road." It does not make sense to me why she said that. Brownley though received endorsements from Senators Barbara Boxer (D) and Dianne Feinstein (D) and Brownley is getting a boost from EMILY's List who is sending out a mailer telling Democrats to vote for her. Expect this race to be very close to this finish line.
Status: Tossup

California's 27th Congressional District: Judy Chu (D) vs. David Dreier (R)?
Presidential Data: Obama 61%, McCain 35%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 55%, Whitman 39%
Demographics: 37% Asian, 27% Hispanic, 29% White
Safe Democratic, Likely Democratic if Dreier runs

The 27th district is a combination of Chu's and Dreier's districts while representing foothill communities currently in Dreier's district and heavily Asian areas such as Monterey Park in Chu's current district. Although Dreier is moderate and popular, the 61% Obama number should be high enough to protect Chu. Also, she is a very strong campaigner and a popular incumbent.

Update:
Dreier decided not to challenge Chu for this seat. Therefore, Chu will have no challenge winning reelection.
Status: Safe Democratic

California's 28th Congressional District: Adam Schiff (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 70%, McCain 26%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 63%, Whitman 30%
Demographics: 14% Asian, 26% Hispanic, 55% White
Safe Democratic

Schiff's district loses Pasadena and gains West Hollywood. His district remains heavily Democratic.

California's 29th Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 74%, McCain 23%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 68%, Whitman 24%
Demographics: 8% Asian, 69% Hispanic, 18% White
Safe Democratic

The commission created this new district as a Hispanic majority district in the San Fernando Valley. Although the district contains territory from both Reps. Howard Berman's (D) and Brad Sherman's (D) districts, they both decided not to run here (see California's 30th Congressional district.) The frontrunner for the 29th district is Los Angeles City Councilman Tony Cardenas (D). He has received support from important political figures such as California's Assembly Speaker John Perez (D) and Rep. Howard Berman.

Update:
Cardenas is facing no serious opposition so he should win the seat easily.

California's 30th Congressional District: Howard Berman (D) vs. Brad Sherman (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 66%, McCain 31%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 57%, Whitman 36%
Demographics: 12% Asian, 27% Hispanic, 53% White
Safe Democratic

The commission combined the homes of Reps. Berman and Sherman so there will be a contentious primary in this district. Some pundits have suggested that Sherman should run in the open 26th district in Ventura County in order to avoid a possible primary loss in the 30th district. Although no polls have been released for the primary, Berman has gained many endorsements, with 23 representatives endorsing him compared to two for Sherman (Reps. Judy Chu (D) and Grace Napolitano (D).) It is unclear how many voters will be swayed by all the endorsements. This does not indicate Sherman will lose though. He received the endorsement of Lt. Governor Gavin Newsom (D), State Controller John Chiang (D), former President Bill Clinton (D) and has raised $3.7 million, more than Berman's $2.2 million but Berman is raising money quickly. U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D) hosted a large fundraiser for Berman recently. This primary will be very close and could attract national attention.

Update:
This race is shaping up to be one of the biggest Dem vs. Dem battles in California. Although Sherman represents 58% of the district, he is still facing Berman who has the high profile endorsements. An April poll showed Sherman ahead 40%-17% with a Republican Tom Reed at 12%. Berman has not released an internal poll showing him ahead and has not released an internal poll at all. Due to California's top two system though, it is possible both Democrats will enter the top two primary so Berman will have more time to raise money and overcome Sherman's 4 million to 2.4 million dollar cash advantage. Sherman has been saving his money though, suggesting he believes Berman and him will enter the top two primary. Expect this race to drag on to November.
Status: Safe Democratic

California's 31st Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 56%, McCain 41%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 49%, Whitman 41%
Demographics: 12% African American, 7% Asian, 49% Hispanic, 30% White
Hispanic CVAP: 35%
Lean Democratic

This district represents Republican leaning Rancho Cucamonga and Democratic leaning San Bernardino and Colton. The district as a whole leans Democratic and is trending Democratic as Hispanics continue to move into the district. Although Lewis lives in the new 31st district, he does not represent much territory in it and he may decide to either retire or run in the more conservative 8th district. Rep. Jerry Lewis (R) lives in this district but recently announced his retirement. Rep. Gary Miller (R) who represented eastern Orange County and Diamond Bar in Los Angeles County plans to run here instead.  Anyway, Rep. Joe Baca (D) lives in this district but decided to run in the more Democratic 35th district so the Democratic field is open here. Two Democratic candidates, Renea Wickman (D) and Russ Warner (D) have announced plans to run. Wickman is a community activist working with youth and ran unsuccessfully in 2010 for the 63rd Assembly district. Warner is a businessman from Rancho Cucamonga who is more moderate than Wickman is, especially on issues such as immigration. This could be difficult for him in this district with a large Hispanic population. The frontrunner though is Redlands Mayor Pete Aguilar (D) who recently announced his candidacy.

Update:
Miller is winning the fundraising war, already raising $1,170,000. Pete Aguilar (D) has only raised $222,000 but the Democratic lean should probably be enough to push him over the top. The fact that Miller is not well known in the area should help Aguilar as well as Miller's ethics issues. Miller also faces a primary challenge now from Republican State Senator Bob Dutton (R) but Dutton's fundraising is far below Miller's and Dutton has received few endorsements so it is unlikely Dutton should advance to the top two. Overall, the district's Democratic lean and trend should push Aguilar over the top but Miller can make it close.
Lean Democratic

California's 32nd Congressional District: Grace Napolitano (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 62%, McCain 35%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 57%, Whitman 35%
Demographics: 15% Asian, 63% Hispanic, 18% White
Safe Democratic

Napolitano's district loses her home but I expect her to run here because it contains most of her current district. Dreier's home is here so he may run here but I doubt he would win in a 62% Obama district.

Update:
Dreier does not plan to run here so Napolitano should have an easy race.

California's 33rd Congressional District: Henry Waxman (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 64%, McCain 33%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 55%, Whitman 40%
Demographics: 13% Asian, 11% Hispanic, 69% White
Safe Democratic

Waxman's district gains large portions of the current 36th district along the coast. It remains heavily Democratic and upscale.

California's 34th Congressional District: Xavier Beccara (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 77%, McCain 19%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 76%, Whitman 16%
Demographics: 20% Asian, 65% Hispanic, 9% White
Safe Democratic

Beccara's district does not undergo major changes. It remains heavily Hispanic and Democratic.

California's 35th Congressional District: Joe Baca (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 64%, McCain 32%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 57%, Whitman 33%
Demographics: 7% African American, 69% Hispanic, 16% White
Hispanic CVAP: 52%
Safe Democratic

This district should be too Democratic to elect a Republican representative but the Democratic primary will be close. Rep. Joe Baca (D) who represented parts of the district plans to run here and so does State Sen. Gloria Negrete McLeod (D). Both representatives are popular and McLeod defeated Baca's son in her 2006 State Senate primary.

Update:
When this district was drawn, McLeod announced, "I'm in I'm in!" She may be in but it does not look like she will win. Baca has outraised her 2-1 and he represents 61% of the district so most of the district's residents are familiar with him already. Also, McLeod does not have many endorsements while Baca does. Although McLeod is well known in the district, it may not be enough for her to beat Baca.
Safe Democratic

California's 36th Congressional District: Mary Bono Mack (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 50%, McCain 47%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 43%, Whitman 49%
Demographics: 47% Hispanic, 44% White
Hispanic CVAP: 27%
Lean Republican

The district voted for Obama and is trending Democratic but Bono Mack is a very popular representative and is moderate. Also, openly gay Palm Springs mayor Steve Pougent (D) has not made plans to run for the seat although he would be a strong candidate. He ran in 2010 and performed well against Bono Mack. The Democrats found a candidate to challenge Bono Mack though. Dr. Raul Ruiz (D), a physician has announced his candidacy and he is the first Hispanic candidate to challenge Bono Mack for her seat in a district with a large and fast growing Hispanic population. Bono Mack's moderate positions and popularity make her formidable though.

Update:
Ruiz has been a great fundraiser, outraising Bono-Mack last quarter although Bono-Mack still retains the COH advantage by nearly 2-1. Still though, the COH advantage may matter less now that the DCCC has taken interest in this race. Ruiz is a strong candidate and if the DCCC support can boost him up in this district, Democrats could have a strong shot at winning.
Lean Republican

California's 37th Congressional District: Karen Bass (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 84%, McCain 13%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 79%, McCain 15%
Demographics: 25% African American, 9% Asian, 39% Hispanic, 24% White
African American CVAP: 34%, Hispanic CVAP, 21%
Safe Democratic

Bass retains most of her current territory and represents heavily Democratic areas with a large African American CVAP. She should be safe here.

California's 38th Congressional District: Linda Sanchez (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 61%, McCain 35%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 57%, Whitman 35%
Demographics: 14% Asian, 61% Hispanic, 19% White
Hispanic CVAP: 51%
Safe Democratic

Although this district is too Democratic to elect a Republican representative, there will be a competitive primary here. State Senator Ron Calderon (D) is challenging Sanchez here. Although Sanchez is a popular representative, she has represented only a small part of the district while she is unfamiliar with the voters in the Montebello area where Calderon lives. She needs to introduce herself to voters in that area. I expect she will receive support from other congressional representatives though so she may win.

Update:
Calderon decided not to run. Sanchez has a clear field.
Safe Democratic

California's 39th Congressional District: Ed Royce (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 47%, McCain 49%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 38%, Whitman 54%
Demographics: 29% Asian, 33% Hispanic, 34% White
Safe Republican

Although this district may be trending Democratic because Democratic voters are moving into it, this district remains Republican at a local level. Reps. Miller and Royce were both drawn into the district but Miller decided to run in CA-31 instead so Royce has the field to himself.

Update:
School Board member Jay Chen (D) is running here and is a strong candidate but the district's strong Republican lean at a local level (and statewide too, Whitman won here by 16 points,) should prevent Chen from becoming competitive. Later in the decade though, Democrats may have a real shot at winning this district.
Safe Republican

California's 40th Congressional District: Lucille Roybal Allard (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 77%, McCain 19%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 73%, Whitman 19%
Demographics: 6% African American, 86% Hispanic, 5% White
Hispanic CVAP: 73%
Safe Democratic

Allard's district becomes the most heavily Hispanic district in the country with an 86% Hispanic population. It also remains heavily Democratic.

California's 41st Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 59%, McCain 38%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 52%, Whitman 40%
Demographics: 10% African American, 6% Asian, 56% Hispanic, 26% White
Hispanic CVAP: 37%
Likely Democratic

The commission created this new Hispanic majority district combining communities of interest in northern Riverside County. The district also voted for Obama and Brown by double digit margins so Democrats have an advantage here. The Democrat running is openly gay Riverside Community College School Board Member Mark Takano (D). Takano ran for this seat under similar lines in 1992 and lost by 550 votes when the area was less Democratic. Riverside County Supervisor John Taviglione (R) who represents most of the district is challenging Takano. Although Taviglione is popular and well known, the 59% Obama number in this Democratic trending district and Takano's campaign skills may be too high for him to overcome.

Update:
The candidates are nearly tied in fundraising from last quarter. The DCCC has been working hard though to help Takano which increases the Democrats' chances of winning here.
Likely Democratic

California's 42nd Congressional District: Ken Calvert (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 43%, McCain 54%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 35%, Whitman 56%
Demographics: 9% Asian, 36% Hispanic, 47% White
Safe Republican

In 2008, Calvert faced a tough race not only because of his ethics problems but also because the district was trending Democratic quickly and voted for Obama. In this new map though, Calvert is much safer by losing Democratic Riverside and gaining more Republican parts of Riverside County.

California's 43rd Congressional District: Maxine Waters (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 75%, McCain 22%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 69%, Whitman 24%
Demographics: 24% African American, 12% Asian, 46% Hispanic, 15% White
African American CVAP 33%, Hispanic CVAP 29%
Safe Democratic

Waters's district remains heavily Democratic but the Hispanic CVAP is increasing and is almost as high as the African American CVAP. This creates the possibility of a Hispanic candidate challenging Waters in the primary and winning due to support from Hispanics. Waters's ethics problems though create an even larger opening for a primary challenger too.

Update:
No strong Democrat has emerged to challenge Waters so she will remain for at least another two years in Congress.
Safe Democratic

California's 44th Congressional District: Laura Richardson (D) vs. Janice Hahn (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 81%, McCain 15%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 77%, Whitman 15%
Demographics: 17% African American, 68% Hispanic, 7% White
African American CVAP 28%, Hispanic CVAP 49%
Safe Democratic

This district will see a tight primary race for the Democrats. Only a small portion of Hahn's district is in the new 44th but Hahn has a strong shot at winning not only because she is popular with the district's many working class voters but also because Richardson has ethics problems. Hahn is a former city councilmember from Los Angeles and represented large portions of the district in the city council. A poll showed her leading Richardson 47-26 but the poll was conducted in August so it may be outdated.

Update:
Hahn recently received the endorsement of the California Labor Federation which is important in this district with a strong union presence. Also, she's been endorsed by the California Democratic Party and is even making inroads among the district's African American community, although Richardson is African American. Hahn also outraised Richardson more than 2-1 last quarter. Due to the top two system, this race should continue to November but the June primary will show where the candidates stand in the polls.
Safe Democratic

California's 45th Congressional District: John Campbell (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 46%, McCain 51%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 34%, Whitman 59%
Demographics: 21% Asian, 18% Hispanic, 56% White
Safe Republican

Campbell's district loses territory on the Orange County coast and gains more conservative towns inland such as Lake Forest. Although Irvine is Democratic leaning, the rest of the district leans Republican and should keep this district strongly in the Republican column.

Update:
The Democratic mayor of Irvine Suhkee Kang (D) will challenge Campbell. Irvine makes up more than 25% of the district so Kang is well known to many voters in the district. Campbell though will be a hard incumbent to defeat because he has raised over $1 million. Also, the district may have been close on the Presidential level but on the statewide 2010 Gubernatorial race, Whitman won this district by 25 points which shows this district still votes heavily Republican at a local level. At the end of the decade though, a strong candidate like Kang could run a very competitive race. Since Kang is a strong candidate, I am moving the ranking to Likely Republican.
Likely Republican

California's 46th Congressional District: Loretta Sanchez (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 58%, McCain 39%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 50%, Whitman 40%
Demographics: 12% Asian, 67% Hispanic, 18% White
Safe Democratic

Sanchez's district remains similar to its current form; heavily Hispanic and Democratic.

California's 47th Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 58%, McCain 39%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 50%, Whitman 42%
Demographics: 8% African American, 21% Asian, 34% Hispanic, 34% White
Likely Democratic

State Senator Alan Lowenthal (D) is facing Long Beach City Councilmember Gary DeLong (R) in this district combining the city of Long Beach with some Orange County communities such as Garden Grove. As of last October though, DeLong had outraised Lowenthal but the district has a large Democratic base and if Obama motivates the Democratic base, Lowenthal should receive a large boost and be able to win.

Update:
Lowenthal's position seems a bit stronger now. He has started to raise money although he still trails DeLong. The June Primary will be a good barometer on how strong Lowenthal is in the district.
Likely Democratic

California's 48th Congressional District: Dana Rohrabacher (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 46%, McCain 51%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 35%, Whitman 58%
Demographics: 17% Asian, 20% Hispanic, 59% White
Safe Republican

Rohrabacher's district loses the entire Los Angeles County portion and gains more of the Orange County coast. It remains Republican and safe for him.

California's 49th Congressional District: Darrell Issa (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 49%, McCain 47%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 37%, Whitman 55%
Demographics: 7% Asian, 26% Hispanic, 62% White
Safe Republican

Issa's district becomes more Democratic by gaining Carlsbad and Del Mar which were formerly in Bilbray's district. Issa's district still remains safe for him but if Democratic trends continue and Issa retires, this district could become competitive. Bilbray faced competitive races in 2006 and 2008 in a district with similar territory.

California's 50th Congressional District: Duncan Hunter (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 39%, McCain 58%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 30%, Whitman 66%
Demographics: 30% Hispanic, 59% White
Safe Republican

Hunter should be safe in this district representing inland San Diego County. It was Whitman's best district in California and McCain's best district south of Bakersfield.

California's 51st Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 65%, McCain 32%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 58%, Whitman 31%
Demographics: 7% African American, 8% Asian, 68% Hispanic, 14% White
Safe Democratic

Rep. Bob Filner (D) represented most of this district in Congress but the seat is open because he plans to run for mayor. State Sen. Juan Vargas (D) is running to replace him. Vargas has an advantage because he is well known in the San Diego portion of the district and his State Senate district covers almost the entire new 51st district. Denise Duchney (D), a former State Senator from Vargas's district is running too so there will be a competitive primary for this seat that should vote Democratic in the general election.

Update:
Vargas seems to have the lead in this district, winning endorsements from important groups such as the California Democratic Party. It remains to be seen whether Vargas will advance into the top two with a Republican candidate or Duchney.
Safe Democratic

California's 52nd Congressional District: Brian Bilbray (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 55%, McCain 43%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 43%, Whitman 50%
Demographics: 18% Asian, 13% Hispanic, 62% White
Tossup

Bilbray's district still represents northern San Diego City but the district suddenly jumps from 50% Obama to 55% Obama. He now faces three strong Democratic challengers: Assemblywoman Lori Saldana (D), businessman Bob Nascenzi (D) and Port of San Diego Commission Chairman Scott Peters (D). Most pundits believe that Saldana and Peters will be the Democratic frontrunners for the seat. Bilbray though has fended off difficult challenges for the seat in 2006 and 2008 but the new district is more Democratic so he should worry.

Update:
Saldana and Peters have become the two main rivals for the spot to challenge Bilbray and they are in a close fight. Peters has the money advantage, outraising Saldana 3-1 in the 1st Quarter of 2012. They both have strong endorsements too, Peters recently received an endorsement from the San Diego CityBeat for example. Saldana may lack cash but she is more well known in the 52nd district because she represented large portions of it. She recently released an internal poll showing Bilbray with 32% but Saldana at 18% and Peters at 10%. 43% of the voters are undecided though so Peters has room to grow and internal polls tend to lean toward the candidate who conducted them but Peters has not released an internal poll to counter Saldana's, suggesting Saldana may have a lead. Also, Bob Filner endorsed Peters and Saldana responded by saying, "That's one failing campaign trying to prop up another failing campaign." Then once she realized her gaffe, she then endorsed Filner for mayor while Peters could not return the favor because of his ties to the two other mayoral candidates. Those other candidates are a Republican and an Independent so this hurts Peters among Democrats but it could help him win over independents.
Tossup

California's 53rd Congressional District: Susan Davis (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 61%, McCain 36%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 52%, Whitman 40%
Demographics: 8% African American, 13% Asian, 32% Hispanic, 43% White
Safe Democratic

Davis’s district becomes less Democratic as it gains some San Diego suburbs. The 61% Obama number though should keep her safe.

Wednesday, March 28, 2012

California State Senate Races Guide and Analysis

In 2011, the California Redistricting Commission redrew California's Congressional lines, California's Senate lines and California's Assembly lines. The California Redistricting Commission is a group of five Democrats, five Republicans and four Decline to States who worked together to draw lines that combine communities of interest and create competitive districts. California's bipartisan incumbent protection plan in 2002 eliminated competitive districts. No seats in the California State Senate changed hands from 2004 to the 2010 elections. Currently, the State Senate map is being sued in court but most pundits believe the California Supreme Court will uphold the map. Many of my earlier posts on California's redistricting maps here: analyzed the communities of interest aspect of the map. This new post though will analyze the partisanship of the new California State Senate seats. Control of the California State Senate is important because if the Democrats gain 27 Senate seats, they will have the 2/3 Senate majority needed to pass a tax increase. The Democrats used to need a supermajority to pass a budget but in 2010, Proposition 25 passed which allowed a simple majority to pass a budget. Before 2010, the State Legislature would not pass a budget until late in the year around October, instead of in June when the deadline is. Another fact about California's Senate seats is that only the odd number seats are up in 2012. Of those 20 seats up in 2012, Democrats hold 11 of them and need to win 13 of them in order to gain the 2/3 majority in the Senate. In 2012, the redistricting suggests that they can gain the two seats they need. The 2001 map for California protected many of the State Senators, preventing any partisan turnover in the State Senate since 2004. Anyway, here are the Senate races.

Link to new California Senate maps: http://www.mpimaps.com/mapanalysis/california-state-senate/

California's 1st State Senate District: Ted Gaines (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 42%, McCain 54%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 37%, Whitman 55%
Demographics: 11% Hispanic, 79% White
Status: Safe Republican

The 1st district represents the Mother Lode Country in the Sierras and the mountainous northern part of the state. This district should elect Republicans easily.

California's 3rd State Senate District: Lois Wolk (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 66%, McCain 31%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 60%, Whitman 34%
Demographics: 8% African American, 11% Asian, 25% Hispanic, 52% White
Status: Safe Democratic

Wolk's district gains the Napa area and part of Sonoma County but she remains anchored in Yolo County. Her district is also still strongly Democratic.

California's 5th State Senate District: Tom Berryhill (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 53%, McCain 44%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 47%, Whitman 46%
Demographics: 6% African American, 12% Hispanic, 38% Hispanic, 40% White
Status: Tossup

Most of Berryhill's current district is further south in the Central Valley but his home is in the new 5th district which represents all of San Joaquin County and part of Stanislaus County so he may run here although Obama and Brown won the district. The confirmed Republican candidate is Leroy Ornellas (R), the San Joaquin County Supervisor. The Democratic candidate is State Assembly member Cathleen Galgiani (D) who represented parts of San Joaquin, Stanislaus and Merced Counties. She has been a strong advocate for high speed rail and placed Proposition 1A on the ballot in 2008 which allowed California to build a high speed rail from San Francisco to Los Angeles. Also, she is a strong advocate of water for farmers, an important issue in the Central Valley. This district is a swing district but is trending Democratic quickly. Rep. Jerry McNerney (D) won his congressional race in 2010 in similar territory so the voters may decide to choose Galgiani.

California's 7th State Senate District: Mark DeSaulnier (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 62%, McCain 35%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 53%, Whitman 41%
Demographics 18+: 6% African American, 14% Asian, 18% Hispanic, 59% White
Status: Safe Democratic

The 7th district becomes more Republican as it loses territory along the Bay and represents inland suburbs. Although this area was once swing territory, it has trended Democratic very quickly and the cities of Pittsburg and Antioch help keep the district fully in the Democratic column.

California's 9th State Senate District: Lori Hancock (D) vs. Sandre Swanson (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 86%, McCain 11%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 83%, Whitman 12%
Demographics 18+: 19% African American, 21% Asian, 21% Hispanic, 35% White
Status: Safe Democratic

The district remains heavily Democratic but the primary challenge between Hancock and Swanson looks extremely competitive. Swanson was endorsed by Rep. Barbara Lee (D) from the southern part of the district while George Miller (D) endorsed Hancock. Both candidates have strong support from labor and the candidates dislike each other so this race will be extremely competitive.

California's 11th State Senate District: Mark Leno (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 82%, McCain 14%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 77%, Whitman 17%
Demographics 18+: 6% African American, 36% Asian, 15% Hispanic, 41% White
Status: Safe Democratic

This district represents San Francisco and Daly City. No Republican should win this district and State Senator Mark Leno (D) who is extremely popular should keep this district easily.

California's 13th State Senate District: Jerry Hill (D) vs. Sally Lieber (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 73%, McCain 24%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 64%, Whitman 31%
Demographics 18+: 24% Asian, 19% Hispanic, 51% White
Status: Safe Democratic

Jerry Hill (D) is a State Assembly member from northern San Mateo County running for the new State Senate district against State Assembly member Sally Lieber (D) from the Mountain View area. They are both popular State Assembly members but I expect Jerry Hill to win because of his strong organization and his endorsements from people such as Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom (D).

California's 15th State Senate District: Jim Beall (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 67%, McCain 29%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 59%, Whitman 35%
Demographics 18+: 30% Asian, 27% Hispanic, 37% White
Status: Safe Democratic

This district which represents most of San Jose and its southern suburbs around Campbell and Los Gatos should easily vote Democratic. Jim Beall is the current 24th District Assembly member and should have no trouble winning the district.

California's 17th State Senate District: Open (R held)
Presidential Data: Obama 64%, McCain 33%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 56%, Whitman 37%
Demographics 18+: 26% Hispanic, 61% White
Status: Safe Democratic

The 17th district was formerly the 15th district held by Sam Blakeslee (R) who was moderate and represented a 59% Obama district. The addition of all of Santa Cruz County though increases the Obama percentage from 59% to 64% which made the terrain for Sam Blakeslee more difficult. He therefore decided not to run and with no top tier Republican running, Democrats will probably win the seat. State Assembly member Bill Monning (D) has announced his candidacy and assuming no primary challenge arises, he should win the district easily.

California's 19th State Senate District: Open (R-held)
Presidential Data: Obama 60%, McCain 37%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 49%, Whitman 43%
Demographics 18+: 6% Asian, 42% Hispanic, 48% White
Status: Likely Democratic

The 19th district is currently represented by Tony Strickland (R) who lives in Ventura County but the district has become four points more Democratic as Oxnard was added to the district. Tony Strickland is not running for reelection though so Democrats have a great shot at picking up this seat which Strickland won by only one point against State Assemblymember Hannah Beth Jackson (D) when it voted 56% for Obama, not 60%. The candidates include Jason Hodge (D), the Commissioner of the Oxnard Harbor District and a firefighter and Hannah Beth Jackson is also running again for the seat. The Republican candidate is Santa Barbara County Supervisor Mike Stoker (R). Both Jason Hodge and Hannah Beth Jackson are strong candidates. Jason Hodge is viewed as a rising star who is likable and young while Jackson is an experienced politician who has won "legislator of the year" awards from NOW and LCV. The Democratic primary should be extremely close due to the strengths of both candidates.

California's 21st State Senate District: Open (R-held)
Presidential Data: Obama 47%, McCain 50%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 38%, Whitman 50%
Demographics 18+: 11% African American, 5% Asian, 36% Hispanic, 45% White
Status: Safe Republican

This district which represents Los Angeles suburbs in northern Los Angeles and San Bernardino Counties may be close and trending Democratic nationally but are still heavily Republican at a local level. Assemblyman Steve Knight (R) from Palmdale is running for the seat and will probably win.

California's 23rd State Senate District: Bill Emmerson (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 46%, McCain 50%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 40%, Whitman 50%
Demographics 18+: 7% African American, 6% Asian, 33% Hispanic, 51% White
Status: Safe Republican

This district is also strongly Republican at a local level. It represents the outer suburbs in the Inland Empire and does not include the more Democratic parts of Riverside and San Bernardino Counties. State Senator Bill Emmerson should be reelected easily in this district.

California's 25th State Senate District: Carol Lieu (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 60%, McCain 36%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 52%, Whitman 40%
Demographics 18+: 5% African American, 14% Asian, 23% Hispanic, 55% White
Status: Safe Democratic

The 25th State Senate district represents the Foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains. Although a few areas in the eastern part of the district such as Upland lean Republican, the Pasadena and Burbank areas help keep the district safe for Lieu

California's 27th State Senate District: Fran Pavley (D) vs. Todd Zink (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 57%, McCain 40%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 47%, Whitman 47%
Demographics 18+: 11% Asian, 22% Hispanic, 61% White
Status: Lean Democratic

This district combines the heavily Democratic west San Fernando Valley with the Republican leaning Thousand Oaks and Simi Valley in Ventura County into the same district. State Senator Fran Pavley (D) is the Democratic candidate with a strong chance of winning the seat. She has represented the southern portion of the district and has been a strong environmental advocate, winning the "Legislator of the year" award from Californians against Waste and the "Global Warming Leadership award" from the California League of Conservation voters. The Republican candidate is Attorney Todd Zink (R) who was a former marine. Due to Fran Pavley's connections in the district and the district's Democratic lean, Fran Pavley should probably win but the race could be close because Simi Valley and Thousand Oaks may have been close in the Presidential election but they vote strongly Republican at the local level.

California's 29th State Senate District: Bob Huff (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 48%, McCain 48%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 39%, Whitman 53%
Demographics 18+: 28% Asian, 32% Hispanic, 35% White
Status: Safe Republican

The district may be trending Democratic in areas such as Fullerton but for now it is heavily Republican and should elect State Senator Bob Huff (R) easily.

California's 31st State Senate District: Open (New District)
Presidential Data: Obama 56%, McCain 41%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 48%, Whitman 43%
Demographics 18+: 9% African American, 8% Asian, 47% Hispanic, 33% White
Status: Lean Democratic

This new district containing Democratic leaning northern Riverside County has a strong chance of being picked up by a Democrat. State Assemblyman Jeff Miller (R) from the Corona area is planning to run. He is strong on transportation and law and order issues. As for the Democrat, State Assemblyman Steve Clute (D) is the candidate. This district leans Democratic but if Jeff Miller campaigns strongly, he has a shot at winning this seat.

California's 33rd State Senate District: Ricardo Lara (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 75%, McCain 21%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 69%, Whitman 22%
Demographics 18+: 10% African American, 7% Asian, 66% Hispanic, 16% White
Status: Safe Democratic

This seat is safely Democratic but at first it seemed that the primary would be competitive. Young and openly gay State Senator Ricardo Lara (D) from Commerce was planning to face a tough primary with State Assembly member Bonnie Lowenthal (D), the wife of State Senator Alan Lownethal (D) from Long Beach who is running for Congress in the 47th district (see my post on the California Congressional districts for more info on that race.) Bonnie Lowenthal withdrew from the race though after Ricardo Lara received high profile endorsements from the California Nurses Association and Linda Sanchez. This seat should be safe for Ricardo Lara.

California's 35th State Senate District: Roderick Wright (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 77%, McCain 20%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 72%, Whitman 21%
Demographics 18+: 22% African American, 12% Asian, 53% Hispanic, 11% White
Status: Safe Democratic

This seat should be heavily Democratic and safe for Wright as it contains heavily Democratic areas in the Los Angeles area.

California's 37th State Senate District: Mimi Walters (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 47%, McCain 49%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 34%, Whitman 58%
Demographics 18+: 18% Asian, 19% Hispanic, 59% White
Status: Safe Republican

This district representing central Orange County is trending Democratic as Irvine becomes Democratic quickly but the district's Republican roots keep it heavily Republican at a local level. Walters may have lost her statewide run for State Treasurer but she should win this district easily.

California's 39th State Senate District:
Presidential Data: Obama 60%, McCain 36%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 49%, Whitman 43%
Demographics 18+: 15% Asian, 15% Hispanic, 62% White
Status: Likely Democratic

This district voted strongly for Obama but in 2008, Obama overperformed strongly in San Diego County so his numbers are a bit overstated here. Former State Assemblymember George Plescia (R) has announced his candidacy for the seat and he is facing Democratic State Assembly member Marty Block (D). As the Whitman percentage shows, Republicans can come close in this district but the district's Democratic trend should be enough to push Marty Block over the top.

Saturday, March 17, 2012

Illinois Primary Preview

After his wins in Mississippi and Alabama, Rick Santorum hopes to firmly establish himself as the conservative alternative to Romney by winning a state that conventional wisdom suggests should be safe for Romney. That state would be Illinois which has its primary on March 20th. Illinois not only has a large delegate prize of 54 delegates awarded on election day (Illinois has 69 delegates but only 54 are awarded based on the results of the March 20th primary,) but also appeared to be safe for Romney until recently when Santorum started to campaign there. Romney has a more than 300 delegate lead in the delegate count and to cut into Romney's lead, Santorum needs to win as many states as he can. Some upcoming states such as New York and New Jersey appear to be strong Romney states because of the large groups of socially moderate Republicans there. Illinois at first appears to resemble those states because like New Jersey and New York, Illinois has a large metropolitan area (Chicagoland, the 3rd largest metropolitan area in the nation,) which would suggest Illinois has a large population of moderate Republicans and would therefore vote for Romney. As Bill Brady's (R) one point loss shows though in the gubernatorial race against incumbent Pat Quinn (D), the conservative base in Illinois is still strong. Brady was against embryonic stem cell research, a woman's right to choose even in cases of rape and incest and he even supported legislation that would prevent pharmacists to refuse to dispense emergency contraception. Brady's platform was extremely far right on social issues and yet he still lost by one point, showing that the social conservative base in Illinois is very strong and if Santorum can capitalize on it, he can win. This post will discuss the three distinct regions of Illinois, describe their demographics and voting habits and highlight which candidate I expect to win there and why.

Here is a map of Illinois with dark blue representing Cook County, yellow representing the suburban "Collar Counties" and gray representing Downstate.




(Map courtesy of U.S Census quick facts.)

Cook County:
Cook County contains the city of Chicago, its close in suburbs which represent a bit over 40% of Illinois's population. In the Democratic primaries, the Cook County vote is crucial and casts more than half of the votes. The 2010 Democratic Gubernatorial primary shows the power of Cook County. Incumbent Pat Quinn (D) won 54% in Cook County, only won a handful of counties outside of Cook County and lost downstate by more than 20%. Quinn still won though because although percentagewise his Cook County margin was not overwhelming, the margin was large enough because of the number of votes in Cook County. In the Republican primary though, the Cook County vote is less crucial. Cook County’s percent of the Republican statewide vote is close to 25%. This is good news for Santorum because Cook County's Republicans are not likely to strongly support him. Most of the Cook County Republicans are middle to upper middle class, well educated and socially moderate. Statewide, Cook County is the Democratic base with its large numbers of African Americans, Hispanics, college students, Jewish voters and upscale liberals in the Evanston area so Republicans never win Cook County in the general election. In the Republican primary though, what Romney needs to do is win by more than 20 points here so he can offset Santorum's margins in the rest of the state. Romney should do well here due to the extremely low number of social conservatives here. Santorum may receive some support from the Illinois 3rd congressional district which represents western Chicago and some suburbs nearby but the votes Santorum receives from there should be nowhere near enough to offset Romney's support throughout the rest of Cook County. Also, based on my experience monitoring election returns, Cook County almost always reports early and should give a Romney lead early but the lead should narrow as less pro Romney areas Downstate report late.

Collar Counties:
These counties contain the rapidly growing Chicago suburbs and exurbs. Political pundits refer to them as the "Collar Counties" because they seem to form a collar around Cook County. Many of the residents are middle class to upper middle class families who left Chicago in the 2nd half of the 20th Century and work in the private sector. Most of the voters are well educated too. The inner counties include DuPage and Lake Counties while the outer and generally fast growing counties include McHenry, Kane, Kendall, Kankakee, Grundy, DeKalb and Will Counties. They were once all heavily Republican, DuPage County voted 68% for George Bush Sr. in 1988 but these counties have trended more Democratic in recent years as the Republicans moved right on social issues. George W. Bush only won 54% in DuPage County in 2004. The Collar Counties though have not trended left as much as the suburbs of Philadelphia and New York City have though, suggesting there are some social conservatives in the Collar Counties but enough social moderates to provide a delicate balance between the two groups. Although the inner suburbs of Lake County along Lake Michigan are more socially moderate, more wealthy and more educated and therefore should support Romney, the further inland one drives, the more socially conservative the voters become as a general rule. Rick Santorum therefore needs to win the exurban swing counties of McHenry and Kane Counties if he wants to win statewide. The 2008 Republican Presidential primary in Illinois paints a strong picture. McCain, the moderate candidate won 47% of the vote statewide, winning an outright majority in Lake and DuPage Counties but performing poorly in the exurban areas of McHenry and Kane Counties. During election night, watch the fast growing Kendall and Kankakee Counties which were formerly rural but are quickly being converted into suburbs (Kendall was the nation's fastest growing county with a population above 10,000 people from 2000 to 2010.) Santorum needs to run up the numbers there if he wants to keep it close or pull off an upset win.

Downstate Illinois:
This part of Illinois is everything outside of Chicago and its suburbs. It is very crucial because it cast around 47% of the Republican Presidential Primary vote in 2008, despite having less than 40% of the state's population. Downstate is mostly composed of rural farming areas and a few small cities such as Peoria, East St. Louis and Decatur. The voters here are farmers, working class and more socially conservative. This is the Republican base in the state which produced conservatives such as Brady. Even Obama only carried Downstate 51%-48% in the 2008 general election, despite hailing from Illinois and being popular there. Downstate is fertile territory for Santorum because of the large number of socially conservative rural voters there.  It is very possible for Santorum to win the small cities such as Peoria and Decatur because although Romney usually appeals to urban voters, these cities have very conservative Republicans and cities with similar demographics in Ohio such as Springfield and Lima voted for Santorum. Watch for some Romney wins though in Madison and St. Clair Counties (St. Louis metropolitan area,) due to the suburban voters there but as Santorum's sweep of the St. Louis metropolitan area during the Missouri primary proved, St. Louis metropolitan area Republicans are definitely open to voting for him. If Romney wins by Illinois by double digits though, he should win in some of the small cities such as Rock Island and Peoria. If Santorum wants to win statewide, he needs to win by at least 15 points Downstate.

Overall, most polls suggest a Romney win (the RCP Poll average as of Saturday, March 17th show Romney +6.) I therefore expect Romney to win but as the Ohio and Mississippi polls showed, Romney's lead sometimes is overstated so we should not count out Santorum completely. For example,  exit polls showed +6 for Romney and Mississippi +2 for Romney (polls a few days before the election mostly showed similar leads) but Romney won Ohio by only 1 point and lost Mississippi by 2. Although Romney's lead should be too large to overcome, Santorum could make it close and therefore be able to stay in the race. For Santorum to perform well, he needs to keep Romney's margin in Cook County below 20 points, win more votes than Romney does in the Collar Counties and win at least a low double digit margin Downstate. Illinois is a representation of the United States in a way because of how it represents the U.S's demographics. There are large communities of African Americans, Hispanics, upscale liberals, suburban voters, rural evangelical voters and farmers. Illinois will therefore give an important signal to the Republicans about how the U.S Republicans view their candidates and could either keep Santorum's campaign alive or reinforce Romney's image as the inevitable nominee.

Friday, February 17, 2012

Texas Fair Redistricting Map

This is my 6th post using a fair redistricting map model.

The Texas Redistricting saga began in 2003 and is continuing today. In 2003, the Republican legislature and House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R) performed a mid decade redistricting, increasing Texas's Republican delegation from 15 to 21. In 2006 though, a court redrew a few Texas districts in the southern part of the state because it needed a new Hispanic majority seat mandated by the VRA. The VRA is the Voting Rights Act requring the legislature to draw enough districts with enough Hispanics or African American to elect the candidates of their choice. In 2011 though, the  Texas legislature drew a map creating no new Hispanic VRA seats, although the large majority of Texas's population growth that gave it four new seats was from Hispanics. A San Antonio court then drew a map giving Hispanics new seats but the Supreme Court decided to step into the redistricting case and ruled the map unconstitutional. Currently, there is a lawsuit to produce another court drawn map. After seeing the unfair maps the Republicans drew last year that did not give Hispanics enough representation, I decided to create a fair new map creating two new heavily Hispanic districts. The Republicans did not create a Hispanic majority district in the Dallas area, although there are enough Hispanics there for a new Hispanic majority district which I drew. The Republicans also combined urban parts of Dallas with rural counties. My map combines communities of interest by creating districts that do not combine urban and rural areas unless it is absolutely necessary for population. Communities of interest are communities that have similar needs and issues. Districts that combine communities of interest are important because representatives are elected to advocate for their communities needs in Congress. For example, if a district that combined urban and rural communities elected a representative from the urban area, that representative may not understand the needs of rural communities as well. After creating the map, I looked at the partisan numbers and I estimate that this map will yield ten Safe Democratic seats, one Likely Democratic seat, three Lean Democratic seats, one Tossup seat, one Lean Republican seat, two Likely Republican seats and 19 Safe Republican seats. This suggests that the Democrats will win 14-15 and the Republicans will win 21-22 seats.

Link to current Texas maps:  http://www.govtrack.us/congress/findyourreps.xpd?state=TX\
Also, I kept the current numbering on Texas's districts for this map so it is easier to see how I changed the districts.


Texas

South Texas
East Texas

Texas's 1st Congressional District: Louie Gohmert (R) Blue
Presidential Data: Obama 29.2%, McCain 70.8%
Average: Dem 33.6%, Rep 66.4%
Demographics 18+: 70.3% White
Status: Safe Republican

The district shifts south a bit but remains heavily rural and Republican. Gohmert should have no trouble winning reelection. It represents communities of interest by combining the rural areas.

Texas's 2nd Congressional District: Ted Poe (R) Green
Presidential Data: Obama 39.6%, McCain 60.4%
Average: Dem 44.2%, Rep 55.8%
Demographics 18+: 17.7% African American, 18.7% Hispanic, 59.4% White
Status: Safe Republican

The district becomes more coastal as it loses some of Houston's northern suburbs. It represents communities of interest by representing coastal areas east of Houston instead of coastal areas and Houston's northern suburbs. Although these areas are strongly Republican federally, the coastal areas sometimes vote for local Democrats. This district should be still too Republican though for former Rep. Nick Lampson (D) if he wanted to return to Congress.

Dallas
Texas's 3rd Congressional District: Sam Hall (R) Purple
Presidential Data: Obama 37.8%, McCain 62.2%
Average: Dem 28.9%, Rep 71.1%
Demographics 18+: 65.3% White
Status: Safe Republican

The 3rd district moves north and is completely located in fast growing and conservative Collin County, representing communities of interest by combining the Dallas exurbs in this county. The district is very safe for Sam Hall.

Texas's 4th Congressional District: Ralph Hall (R) Red
Presidential Data: Obama 30.1%, McCain 69.9%
Average: Dem 37.9%, Rep 62.1%
Demographics 18+: 76.8% White
Status: Safe Republican

Hall's district loses the Dallas exurban areas in Collin and Rockwell Counties, representing more rural communities of interest. It remains heavily Republican and safe for Hall, the oldest representative in the House.

Texas's 5th Congressional District: Jeb Hensarling (R) vs. Joe Barton (R)? Yellow
Presidential Data: Obama 37.5%, McCain 62.5%
Average: Dem 34.1%, Rep 65.9%
Demographics 18+: 12.6% African American, 20.8% Hispanic, 61.6% White
Status: Safe Republican

The current 5th district splits communities of interest by combining rural Anderson County with the close in Dallas suburb of Garland, Texas. This new district though becomes strictly suburban as it loses all of the rural counties. It now represents communities of interest by representing exurban Ellis, Kaufman and Rockwell Counties as well as less developed parts of Collin and Dallas Counties. The district remains heavily Republican and safe for Hensarling though. Rep. Joe Barton's (R) home is in the district but I do not expect him to run here because the new 6th district represents most of his current district.

Texas's 6th Congressional District: Joe Barton (R) Teal
Presidential Data: Obama 29.0%, McCain 71.0%
Average: Dem 34.7%, Rep 65.3%
Demographics 18+: 12.9% African American, 12.7% Hispanic, 72.5% White
Status: Safe Republican

Instead of combining urban Arlington with rural counties in central Texas, the 6th district now only represents rural counties in central Texas. Parts of Joe Barton's current district are in the new 6th but his home is not. I still expect him to run here though.

Houston area

Texas's 7th Congressional District: John Culberson (R) Gray
Presidential Data: Obama 46.1%, McCain 53.9%
Average: Dem 40.4%, Rep 59.6%
Demographics 18+: 9.0% African American, 8.2% Asian, 32.7% Hispanic, 48.0% White
Status: Lean Republican

The 7th district becomes a few points more Democratic going from 41% Obama to 46% Obama by losing heavily Republican western parts of Harris County. Although the district still represents communities of interest in western Houston, it becomes more competitive. This area votes Republican at a local level but if demographic trends continue, Democrats can win this district.

Texas's 8th Congressional District: Kevin Brady (R) SlateBlue
Presidential Data: Obama 24.9%, McCain 75.1%
Average: Dem 23.1%, Rep 76.9%
Demographics 18+: 17.5% Hispanic, 72.6% White
Status: Safe Republican

The 8th district currently represents suburban Houston (Montgomery County) and rural Newton County on the Louisiana border. These areas are not communities of interest so I removed Newton County and other nearby rural counties from the 8th district and placed them in the rural 1st and 6th district. As for the 8th district, it now represents communities of interest by representing Houston's northern suburbs.

Texas's 9th Congressional District: Al Green (D) Cyan
Presidential Data: Obama 71.9%, McCain 28.1%
Average: Dem 67.6%, Rep 32.4%
Demographics 18+: 35.1% African American, 12.2% Asian, 32.6% Hispanic, 18.7% White
Status: Safe Democratic

The 9th district retains most of its current lines. It remains heavily urban, Democratic and safe for Green.

Texas's 10th Congressional District: Michael McCaul (R) DeepPink
Presidential Data: Obama 35.5%, McCain 64.5%
Average: Dem 36.1%, Rep 63.9%
Demographics 18+: 11.4% African American, 21.7% Hispanic, 63.3% White
Status: Safe Republican

The 10th district currently does not combine communities of interest by combining parts of two distinct metropolitan areas, Austin and Houston, in the same district. The 10th district now though loses those areas and represents communities of interest by representing rural areas in Texas.


North Texas

Texas's 11th Congressional District: Vacant (Mike Conaway? (R)) Chartreuse
Presidential Data: Obama 25.1%, McCain 74.9%
Average: Dem 28.8%, Rep 71.2%
Demographics 18+: 21.5% Hispanic, 72.8% White
Status: Safe Republican

The 11th district shifts a bit east but remains heavily rural and Republican.

Texas's 12th Congressional District: Kay Granger (R) Cornflower Blue
Presidential Data: Obama 37.3%, McCain 62.7%
Average: Dem 30.0%, Rep 70.0%
Demographics 18+: 7.8% African American, 15.7% Hispanic, 67.9% White
Status: Safe Republican

This district represents the outer suburbs of Fort Worth by representing Denton County and northern Tarrant County. It should stay heavily Republican.

Texas's 13th Congressional District: Mac Thornberry (R) DarkSalmon
Presidential Data: Obama 23.1%, McCain 76.9%
Average: Dem 26.9%, Rep 73.1%
Demographics 18+: 24.5% Hispanic, 66.9% White
Status: Safe Republican

The 13th district undergoes only a few changes. It still represents communities of interest by representing western rural Texas and it remains one of the most Republican districts in the state and America.

Texas's 14th Congressional District: Ron Paul (R) Olive
Presidential Data: Obama 35.8%, McCain 64.2%
Average: Dem 38.1%, Rep 61.9%
Demographics 18+: 10.0% African American, 26.7% Hispanic, 58.8% White
Status: Safe Republican

The 14th district also remains mostly the same. It represents communities of interest by representing coastal areas in Central Texas. It remains safe for Ron Paul in the general election.


Rio Grande Valley
Texas's 15th Congressional District: Ruben Hinojosa (D) Dark Orange
Presidential Data: Obama 56.6%, McCain 43.4%
Average: Dem 57.6%, Rep 42.4%
Demographics 18+: 74.5% Hispanic, 22.2% White
Status: Likely Democratic

The 15th district becomes a few points more Republican but should still be safe for Hinojosa. Although this district combines rural counties in central Texas with the Mexican border, the district's lines are necessary in order to prevent the packing of Hispanics (most of the precincts along the Mexican border are greater than 90% Hispanic.)

El Paso

Texas's 16th Congressional District: Silverste Reyes (D) Lime
Presidential Data: Obama 65.2%, McCain 34.8%
Average: Dem 61.5%, Rep 38.5%
Demographics 18+: 77.7% Hispanic, 17.0% White
Status: Safe Democratic

The district becomes a bit smaller due to population growth but does not undergo major changes. It remains heavily Democratic and centered around El Paso.

Texas's 17th Congressional District: Bill Flores (R) Dark Slate Blue
Presidential Data: Obama 37.1%, McCain 62.9%
Average: Dem 38.2%, Rep 61.8%
Demographics 18+: 13.6% African American, 16.9% Hispanic, 65.1% White
Status: Safe Republican

The 17th district becomes more compact and centered around Waco. These changes make the district a bit more Democratic. Former Rep. Chet Edwards (D) may consider running here but after he lost easily in 2010, he may not decide to run again.

Texas's 18th Congressional District: Sheila Jackson Lee (D) Yellow
Presidential Data: Obama 72.7%, McCain 27.3%
Average: Dem 69.3%, Rep 30.7%
Demographics 18+: 35.9% African American, 37.8% Hispanic, 21.2% White
Status: Safe Democratic

Lee's district retains most of its current lines and remains heavily urban and Democratic.

Texas's 19th Congressional District: Randy Neugebauer (R) YellowGreen
Presidential Data: Obama 26.9%, McCain 73.1%
Average: Dem 27.2%, Rep 72.8%
Demographics 18+: 35.0% Hispanic, 56.7% White
Status: Safe Republican

The 19th district becomes more focused around the New Mexican border but remains heavily Republican.


San Antonio
Texas's 20th Congressional District: Charlie Gonzalez (D) Pink
Presidential Data: Obama 58.6%, McCain 41.4%
Average: Dem 54.6%, Rep 45.4%
Demographics 18+: 63.8% Hispanic, 26.9% White
Status: Safe Democratic

The district becomes a few points more Republican but should remain safe for Gonzalez. This district continues to represent communities of interest by representing urban San Antonio.

Texas's 21st Congressional District: Lamar Smith (R) Maroon
Presidential Data: Obama 36.5%, McCain 63.5%
Average: Dem 30.1%, Rep 69.9%
Demographics 18+: 28.6% Hispanic, 62.0% White
Status: Safe Republican

The 21st district represents communities of interest by representing San Antonio suburbs and exurbs instead of combining the San Antonio and Austin areas. The district remains safe for Smith though.

Texas's 22nd Congressional District: Pete Olsen (R) Sienna
Presidential Data: Obama 46.9%, McCain 53.1%
Average: Dem 41.5%, Rep 58.5%
Demographics 18+: 18.2% African American, 16.3% Asian, 23.7% Hispanic, 40.2% White
Status: Tossup if Lampson runs, Lean Republican if he does not

This district becomes more Democratic as it becomes more centered around Democratic trending Fort Bend County. This district represents communities of interest by combining Houston's southern suburbs with almost all of Fort Bend County. The district's Democratic shift may convince former Rep. Nick Lampson (D) to run here. He represented a more Republican version of the 22nd district from 2006 to 2008.

Texas's 23rd Congressional District: Quinco Canseco (R) Aquamarine
Presidential Data: Obama 56.0%, McCain 44.0%
Average: Dem 57.5%, Rep 42.5%
Demographics 18+: 77.2% Hispanic, 20.7% White
Status: Lean Democratic, Likely Democratic if Cuellar or Rodriguez runs

This district becomes more Democratic as it loses the Republican leaning San Antonio suburbs and gains heavily Democratic Laredo in the Rio Grande Valley. The district also represents communities of interest by representing the Rio Grande Valley area instead of combining the Rio Grande Valley area with San Antonio suburbs. These changes increase Obama's percentage from 51% to 56%, making it difficult for Canseco who won a close race against former Rep. Ciro Rodreguiez (D) in 2010, a heavily Republican year. Rodriguez may run again here hoping the district's new Democrats will help him win. Another possibility is that Rep. Henry Cuellar (D) from the 28th district will run here because his base of Laredo was moved into the 23rd district.

Texas's 24th Congressional District: Kenny Merchant (R) Indigo
Presidential Data: Obama 39.5%, McCain 60.5%
Average: Dem 34.1%, Rep 65.9%
Demographics 18+: 11.3% African American, 8.4% Asian, 17.8% Hispanic, 60.6% White
Status: Safe Republican

The 24th district continues to represent communities of interest by combining the area between Dallas and Fort Worth. It also becomes more Republican.


Austin
Texas's 25th Congressional District: Lloyd Doggett (D) Pale Violet Red
Presidential Data: Obama 69.5%, McCain 30.5%
Average: Dem 62.6%, Rep 37.4%
Demographics 18+: 9.1% African American, 28.1% Hispanic, 54.5% White
Status: Safe Democratic

The 25th district becomes more Democratic and representative of communities of interest when it loses all of its rural counties. The 25th district is now centered around the city of Austin and should be safe for Doggett.

Texas's 26th Congressional District: Michael Burgess (R) Gray
Presidential Data: Obama 55.0%, McCain 45.0%
Average: Dem 51.5%, Rep 48.5%
Demographics 18+: 18.2% African American, 32.4% Hispanic, 44.8% White
Status: Lean Democratic

The current 26th district combines inner city Fort Worth with exurban areas in Denton County. Fort Worth's voting power is decreased because it is currently divided between the 12th and 26th districts. On this new map though, Fort Worth has its own congressional district combining communities of interest. Also, Burgess will probably not run here because this district may be too Democratic for him. He may consider running in the heavily Republican 12th or 34th districts. Although the 26th district votes more Republican locally than nationally, it should be Democratic enough to elect a Democrat.

Texas's 27th Congressional District: Blake Farenthold (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 55.9%, McCain 44.1%
Average: Dem 55.7%, Rep 44.3%
Demographics 18+: 71.8% Hispanic, 23.9% White
Status: Lean Democratic

Farenthold's district becomes a few points more Democratic as it gains more of Democratic leaning Cameron County and loses some Republican areas near Corpus Christi. Farenthold barely won in 2010 and the combination of a more Democratic district and a less Republican year should be enough to defeat him.

Texas's 28th Congressional District Henry Cuellar (D) Plum
Presidential Data: Obama 54.9%, McCain 45.1%
Average: Dem 54.6%, Rep 45.4%
Demographics 18+: 23.3% White, 73.8% Hispanic
Status: Safe Democratic

The 28th congressional district loses Laredo and gains more of Hildago County (McAllen,) and gains some rural counties near San Antonio. The reason the 28th district combines the Rio Grande Valley with areas near San Antonio is to prevent the packing of Hispanics. Many of the Rio Grande Valley precincts are more than 90% Hispanic and if a district has a 90% Hispanic population, a court can rule that district as illegal under the VRA.

Texas's 29th Congressional District: Gene Green (D) DarkSeaGreen
Presidential Data: Obama 58.7%, McCain 41.3%
Average: Dem 60.7%, Rep 39.3%
Demographics 18+: 10.1% African American, 67.8% Hispanic, 19.4% White
Status: Safe Democratic

The 29th district only undergoes a few changes. It remains heavily Hispanic and Democratic.

Texas's 30th Congressional District: Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) Light Coral
Presidential Data: Obama 75.1%, McCain 24.9%
Average: Dem 70.0%, Rep 30.0%
Demographics 18+: 45.5% African American, 25.8% Hispanic, 23.4% White
Status: Safe Democratic

The district gains parts of Tarrant County but still remains heavily African American, Democratic and safe for Johnson.

Texas's 31st Congressional District: John Carter (R) Khaki
Presidential Data: Obama 43.7%, McCain 56.3%
Average: Dem 36.3%, Rep 63.7%
Demographics 18+: 17.0% Hispanic, 72.2% White
Status: Likely Republican

The current 31st district combines rural prairie counties with Williamson County in the Austin suburbs. The new 31st district though represents Williamson County and other Austin suburbs, including western Travis County which is exurban and Hays County. These areas lean Republican but are trending Democratic quickly so Carter could face a strong Democratic challenge here in a few years.

Texas's 32nd Congressional District: Pete Sessions (R) Orange Red
Presidential Data: Obama 45.0%, McCain 55.0%
Average: Dem 37.6%, Rep 62.4%
Demographics 18+: 11.7% African American, 21.9% Hispanic, 57.4% White
Status: Likely Republican

By shifting north, the 32nd district becomes a few points more Republican. The district is still trending Democratic though and Sessions could face a difficult Democratic challenge soon.

Texas's 33rd Congressional District: Vacant Royal Blue
Presidential Data: Obama 63.2%, McCain 36.8%
Average: Dem 60.1%, Rep 39.9%
Demographics 18+: 12.6% African American, 56.6% Hispanic, 26.9% White
Status: Safe Democratic

The Hispanic population in the Dallas area has grown so quickly that a Hispanic majority district in the Dallas area can be drawn. The 63% Obama number should prevent a Republican from winning the election here.

Texas's 34th Congressional District: Vacant Lime Green
Presidential Data: Obama 26.5%, McCain 73.5%
Average: Dem 26.4%, Rep 73.6%
Demographics 18+: 12.4% Hispanic, 80.4% White
Status: Safe Republican

This new district represents the extremely conservative exurbs of Fort Worth. Rep. Kay Granger may consider running here in this heavily Republican district.

Texas's 35th Congressional District: Vacant Dark Orchid
Presidential Data: Obama 65.6%, McCain 34.4%
Average: Dem 63.1%, Rep 36.9%
Demographics 18+: 10.6% African American, 61.4% Hispanic, 25.2% White
Status: Safe Democratic

This new Hispanic majority district combines heavily Hispanic neighborhoods in San Antonio and Austin. Although this district at first does not seem to represent communities of interest, the reason for the combination is that San Antonio does not quite have enough Hispanics for two Hispanic majority districts so the Austin finger is needed to ensure that there is another seat designed to elect a Hispanic in Texas.

Texas's 36th Congressional District: Vacant Orange
Presidential Data: Obama 35.2%, McCain 64.8%
Average: Dem 28.8%, Rep 71.2%
Demographics 18+: 12.3% African American, 25.1% Hispanic, 52.7% White
Status: Safe Republican

This new district combines conservative suburban areas in western Harris County. A Republican should win here easily.


Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Analysis of California's Congressional Districts (January Edition)

This post is my January 2012 analysis of California's congressional districts. My November 2012 analysis before the November 6th 2012 election is here and my analysis of the 2014 races is here: http://racesandredistricting.blogspot.com/2013/03/california-congressional-districts-2014.html


The redistricting season is winding down as states finalize their maps. Most of my future posts will involve analyzing election races, including this post which analyzes California's congressional races.

On November 2nd, 2010, California voters passed Proposition 20 allowing a commission composed of 5 Democrats, 5 Republicans and 4 Independents to redraw my state's congressional districts. Previously, the state legislature drew the maps. In the House of Representatives, the representatives represent voters in districts the legislature draws. In recent years though, states such as Washington and California have chosen commissions to draw districts without political influence. In California, the commission traveled around the state to hear public comments from citizens like me and talk to groups such as MALDEF. On June 10th, 2011, the California Redistricting Commission released their first set of maps for California after hearing public comments from meetings such as this one on May 20th that I attended. The guidelines set for the commission were to draw districts that follow the VRA, stick to county boundaries as much as possible and preserve communities of interest. They approved the final maps in mid August. Also, this is the first election year where all California Congressional elections will have a top two primary where all candidates run in the June primary and the top two vote getters advance to the general election on November 6th.
I posted an earlier analysis of California's new congressional districts here: http://racesandredistricting.blogspot.com/2011/06/analysis-of-californias-proposed.html but this version is different because it analyzed the 1st draft of California's redistricting maps. This new version here analyzes California's Congressional districts after the Commission approved the final maps. Instead of focusing on communities of interest, this analysis will mostly focus on the congressional races themselves and which party is likely to win them. Overall, the Commission’s new Congressional map produces 28 Safe Democratic seats, four Likely Democratic seats, five Lean Democratic seats, two Tossup seats, two Lean Republican seats and 12 Safe Republican seats. This totals to 37 seats expected to vote Democratic with 14 seats expected to vote Republican for Congress, suggesting Democrats could win 3-5 seats under California’s new map.

A few notes: CVAP represents the citizen voting age population.
Here are the maps of the districts drawn in 2002: http://www.govtrack.us/congress/findyourreps.xpd?state=CA
Here are the maps of the new districts: http://www.mpimaps.com/mapanalysis/california-congressional-delegation/

California's 1st Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 42%, McCain 53%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 37%, Whitman 53%
Demographics: 12% Hispanic, 79% White
Safe Republican

Rep. Wally Herger (R) recently announced his retirement here. State Senator Doug LaMalfa (R) will probably run here. He should have no trouble winning reelection in this heavily rural and Republican district representing the Sierras and the Central Valley in Northern California.

California's 2nd Congressional District: Open (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 71%, McCain 25%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 63%, Whitman 30%
Demographics: 17% Hispanic, 73% White
Safe Democratic

This district which represents Marin County and the North Coast is heavily Democratic so it should not elect a Republican. The Democratic Primary though has been extremely competitive. Four Marin County Democrats are running including State Assembly member Jared Huffman (D), Progressive activist Norman Solomon (D), Marin County Supervisor Susan Adams (D), and entrepreneur Stacy Lawson (D). The lone Republican is business owner Dan Roberts (R). Most polls have showed Huffman in the lead with Solomon as the close second. Due to California's top two primary systems, two Democrats can run against each other in the general election so Solomon is trying to run to the left of Huffman. The strategy seems to be working because most polls show Solomon in 2nd place. Also, Solomon has gained endorsements from progressives such as Raul Griljava (D) from Arizona. The question is how important will these endorsements be in the 2nd district. Huffman has received endorsements from State Attorney General Kamala Harris (D) and three former State Assembly members who represented parts of the 2nd district. As for Adams, her campaign theme of healthy communities and healthy families is appealing but she needs to get more endorsements. Also, for more details on the race for the 2nd district, read my post here: http://racesandredistricting.blogspot.com/2011/11/candidates-forum-for-californias-2nd.html

California's 3rd Congressional District: John Garamendi (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 55%, McCain 42%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 50%, Whitman 43%
Demographics: 28% Hispanic, 10% Asian, 51% White
Lean Democratic

Garamendi used to represent inland Contra Costa County as well as Fairfield in Solano County but his district is now more Republican with the addition of Sutter, Yuba, Colusa and Glenn Counties. Although Obama and Brown still won the district, the Republican areas in the district's northern part make the district competitive. The Republican field consists of Sutter County District Attorney Tony Carlos (R) and Colusa County Supervisor Kim Vann (R). Carlos will be a strong candidate in the general election because of his moderate views on immigration in a district where Hispanics are 16% of the CVAP (Citizen Voting Age population.) He can make inroads among the Hispanic voters in Solano County where Garamendi needs to win large margins in order to win. Carlos may be too moderate for voters in the primary because the Republican electorate in the 3rd district is very conservative. As for Vann, most pundits consider her the frontrunner. I see Garamendi winning though because Vann's primary campaign theme is agricultural issues. Those issues are important to voters in the northern part of the district but if Vann wants to win, she needs to make inroads in Solano County and agriculture is less important there. Also, Obama's presence on the ticket should increase turnout in Yolo County where Garamendi needs a strong turnout to win.

California's 4th Congressional District: Tom McClintock (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 43%, McCain 54%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 37%, Whitman 55%
Demographics: 12% Hispanic, 78% White
Safe Republican

McClintock gains new territory in the Central Sierras but the new territory is rural and Republican like the rest of his district. He should have no trouble winning reelection here.

California's 5th Congressional District: Mike Thompson (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 70%, McCain 26%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 63%, Whitman 31%
Demographics: 26% Hispanic, 11% Asian, 53% White
Safe Democratic

Thompson faces unfamiliar territory by gaining Santa Rosa and the Martinez area. Although Rep. George Miller (D) lives in Martinez, he should run in the nearby district containing Richmond and Concord. Thompson should be safe from a primary challenge though and the 70% Obama number should ensure his reelection against a Republican.

California's 6th Congressional District: Doris Matsui (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 68%, McCain 29%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 66%, Whitman 28%
Demographics: 13% African American, 27% Hispanic, 15% Asian, 39% White
Safe Democratic

Matsui's district remains similar to its current form. It is still heavily Democratic and safe for her.

California's 7th Congressional District: Dan Lungren (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 51%, McCain 46%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 49%, Whitman 44%
Demographics: 8% African American, 14% Asian, 16% Hispanic, 57% White
Lean Democratic

In its 2006 edition, the Almanac of American Politics called Lungren's district safely Republican but in the last few years, the district's demographics have changed as the Sacramento suburbs have trended Democratic quickly. The Democrats gained a State Assembly seat in the Sacramento suburbs in 2010 and Democratic candidate Dr. Ami Bera (D) came within seven points of unseating Lungren in 2010, a heavily Republican year. Across the state, Jerry Brown (D) underperformed Obama statewide but in the Sacramento suburbs, he matched Obama's percentages. Also, Democrats gained a State Assembly seat in the Sacramento suburbs in 2010, further evidence the area is trending Democratic. The commission also decreased McCain's percentage in Lungren's district from 49% to 46%. This race should be very competitive because Bera is running again and he is a strong fundraiser (he outraised Lungren in 2010.) Also, 2012 should be more favorable to the Democrats than 2010 was.

California's 8th Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 42%, McCain 55%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 36%, Whitman 52%
Demographics: 8% African American, 35% Hispanic, 50% White
Safe Republican

The 42% Obama percentage makes this district too Republican to elect a Democrat in the foreseeable future so the Republican primary will be the important contest in this race. Candidates for the 8th district include Victorville city councilwoman Angela Valles (R), Victorville mayor Ryan McEachron (R) and Hesperia city councilman Bill Jensen (R). Jensen plans to run on the tea party platform while Eachron seems to have a more moderate platform. He does not mention the tea party once on his website. Although the 8th district's Republicans are mostly conservative, the conservative candidates could split the vote, allowing McEachron to consolidate the less conservative Republicans and win the nomination.

California's 9th Congressional District: Jerry McNerney (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 56%, McCain 41%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 51%, Whitman 42%
Demographics: 9% African American, 14% Asian, 37% Hispanic, 37% White
Hispanic CVAP: 23%
Likely Democratic

McNerney has consistently faced close elections in the current 11th district which voted for Obama by nine points. In the 9th district though, Obama won by 15 points so McNerney will be much safer here. The district becomes more Democratic because it gains heavily Democratic neighborhoods in Stockton and Antioch. 24 year old law student Ricky Gill (R) plans to challenge McNerney and has already raised $800,000. McNerney though has defeated tough candidates before, including former House Resources Chairman Richard Pombo (R) in a less Democratic district. Also, 2012 should not be a Republican year so McNerney should probably win although I expect the DCCC to spend money here.

California's 10th Congressional District: Jeff Denham (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 50%, McCain 47%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 43%, Whitman 49%
Demographics: 40% Hispanic, 46% White
Hispanic CVAP: 25%
Lean Republican

The 10th district represents southern San Joaquin County which is split between Republican leaning Manteca and Democratic leaning Tracy. The 10th district then represents all of Republican leaning Stanislaus County. Also, Rep. Jeff Denham (R) from the current 19th district which voted 46% for Obama, compared to the 10th district's 50% Obama, plans to run here. Rep. Dennis Cardoza (D) who represents part of the 10th district then decided to retire. The Democrats recruited a strong candidate though, Astronaut Jose Hernandez (D) who the DCCC is strongly supporting.

California's 11th Congressional District: George Miller (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 69%, McCain 28%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 61%, Whitman 33%
Demographics: 9% African American, 13% Asian, 26% Hispanic, 52% White
Safe Democratic

George Miller should have no trouble winning this heavily Democratic district representing Richmond and central Contra Costa County.

California's 12th Congressional District: Nancy Pelosi (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 84%, McCain 13%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 78%, Whitman 16%
Demographics: 6% African American, 31% Asian, 15% Hispanic, 44% White
Safe Democratic

Besides gaining part of the Sunset District, Pelosi's district does not change. It remains located in heavily Democratic San Francisco.

California's 13th Congressional District: Barbara Lee (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 87%, McCain 10%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 84%, Whitman 11%
Demographics: 20% African American, 21% Asian, 21% Hispanic, 34% White
Safe Democratic

Lee's district gains Alameda and San Leandro. Besides these changes, her district remains the same. It is still one of California's most Democratic districts.

California's 14th Congressional District: Jackie Speier (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 73%, McCain 24%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 66%, Whitman 28%
Demographics: 31% Asian, 24% Hispanic, 37% White
Safe Democratic

Speier's district does not undergo major changes. It retains most of San Mateo County and remains heavily Democratic.

California's 15th Congressional District: Pete Stark (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 67%, McCain 30%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 59%, Whitman 35%
Demographics: 7% African American, 27% Asian, 23% Hispanic, 37% White
Safe Democratic

Stark gains San Ramon and Dublin/Pleasanton/Livermore and these changes make his district a bit more Republican. He may face a primary challenge from Rohit Khanna (D) who is a former Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Commerce Department and raised $1.2 million for a possible race. If he runs for Stark's seat, he could make the primary very close.

California's 16th Congressional District: Jim Costa (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 57%, McCain 40%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 49%, Whitman 41%
Demographics: 9% Asian, 58% Hispanic, 25% White
Hispanic CVAP: 41% Hispanic
Likely Democratic

Costa's district moves north as it retains Democratic parts of Fresno and gains Madera and Merced Counties. Merced County is a swing county but Madera County is Republican but trending Democratic. Although Costa faced a tough reelection in 2010, he should win during more neutral years in this district. In 2010, Costa had a close race due to Republican margins in Kings County but Kings County is no longer in his district so Costa has a stronger chance to win.

California's 17th Congressional District: Mike Honda (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 69%, McCain 28%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 61%, Whitman 33%
Demographics: 49% Asian, 17% Hispanic, 27% White
Safe Democratic

Honda's district almost becomes an Asian majority district and if population trends continue, the district should become Asian majority. Honda remains safe from a Republican challenge. Although Honda does not live in this district, I expect him to run here because this district contains most of his current district.

California's 18th Congressional District: Anna Eshoo (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 70%, McCain 27%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 60%, Whitman 35%
Demographics: 19% Asian, 17% Hispanic, 58% White
Safe Democratic

Eshoo's district does not change much and remains heavily Democratic.

California's 19th Congressional District: Zoe Lofgren (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 68%, McCain 29%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 60%, Whitman 33%
Demographics: 26% Asian, 41% Hispanic, 27% White
Hispanic CVAP: 29%
Safe Democratic

Lofgren's district gains Morgan Hill but besides this change, her district retains most of its current lines and remains Democratic.

California's 20th Congressional District: Sam Farr (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 71%, McCain 26%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 63%, Whitman 31%
Demographics: 51% Hispanic, 39% White
Hispanic CVAP: 28%
Safe Democratic

Farr's district does not make major changes. It gains some precincts in Santa Cruz and Santa Clara Counties but remains anchored in Central California and is heavily Democratic.

California's 21st Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 51%, McCain 46%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 47%, Whitman 44%
Demographics: 71% Hispanic, 19% White
Hispanic CVAP: 49%
Tossup

The 21st district represents heavily Hispanic areas in the southern Central Valley. It contains large portions of Costa's current district but Costa decided to run in the new 16th district so the 21st district lacks an incumbent. Although the district has a high Hispanic population, the Hispanic turnout is usually low so the district is a swing district. It is trending Democratic though because despite underperforming Obama throughout the state, Brown nearly equaled Obama's performance in the 21st district. The Republicans have a strong candidate for the 21st district though. State Assembly member David Valadao (R) is running and he easily beat Fran Florez (D) for the State Assembly seat. State Assembly member Michael Rubio (D) originally planned to run but he left the race. Democrats hope Florez's son, former State Senate Majority Leader Dean Florez (D) decides to run.

California's 22nd Congressional District: Devin Nunes (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 42%, McCain 55%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 35%, Whitman 59%
Demographics: 7% Asian, 45% Hispanic, 42% White
Hispanic CVAP: 30%
Safe Republican

Nunes's district becomes smaller but remains heavily Republican and centered around Tulare County and conservative Fresno suburbs.

California's 23rd Congressional District: Kevin McCarthy (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 36%, McCain 61%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 33%, Whitman 58%
Demographics: 36% Hispanic, 51% White
Hispanic CVAP: 23%
Safe Republican

McCarthy's district loses all of its San Luis Obispo County territory and becomes more centered around Kern and Tulare Counties. The district remains heavily Republican and is McCain's best district in California.

California's 24th Congressional District: Lois Capps (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 56%, McCain 41%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 46%, Whitman 46%
Demographics: 34% Hispanic, 57% White
Lean Democratic

Before 2002, Capps ran in a district with similar lines to the 24th and faced competitive races. In 2002, she received a safer district and won easily in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010. The district's new lines though remove heavily Democratic Oxnard while adding the conservative interiors of Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo Counties. I lived in Santa Barbara for a few years so I realized how Santa Barbara County seems to be a small version of California. It has beach communities, agricultural based communities, upscale liberals, county club Republicans, college liberals, heavily Hispanic communities, and conservative inland communities. Like California, Santa Barbara County has trended Democratic. Gore won by only a few points but Obama won 60% of the vote there. San Luis Obispo County in the northern part of the district has trended Democratic too. Santa Barbara County swung toward the Republicans though in 2010 because turnout in UCSB was low. If Capps wants to win in 2012, she needs to increase turnout there. Her challenger is former Lieutenant Governor Abel Maldonado (R) who is a moderate. Capps is a strong campaigner and has survived tough challenges in the 90s when the district was less Democratic. Being named the "nicest member of Congress" by the Washingtonian magazine does not hurt her chances either.

California's 25th Congressional District: Buck McKeon (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 49%, McCain 48%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 39%, Whitman 52%
Demographics: 8% African American, 8% Asian, 35% Hispanic, 46% White
Safe Republican

Although Lancaster and Palmdale are trending Democratic quickly, Simi Valley, Santa Clarita and McKeon's popularity will keep this district safely in the Republican column.

California's 26th Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 56%, McCain 41%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 46%, Whitman 47%
Demographics: 6% Asian, 43% Hispanic, 46% White
Hispanic CVAP: 26%
Lean Democratic

Gallegly recently announced his retirement which makes this race easier for Democrats. His district became more Democratic with the addition of Oxnard and his home of Simi Valley was placed in Buck McKeon's (R) district. There are already five Democrats running though. They include Moorpark City Councilman David Pollock (D), retired longshoreman Zeke Ruelas, Oxnard Harbor District President Jess Herrera (D), Westlake Village Businessman David Cruz (D) and Ventura County Supervisor Steve Bennett (D). Bennett represents Democratic leaning Ventura City as a Supervisor, is popular and well known throughout the district. Cruz and Herrera though are getting support from Hispanic groups and should win support from the district's large Hispanic population in the primary. Pollock is from Republican leaning Moorpark so if he wins the nomination, he could make inroads there. Most pundits agree though that Bennett is the frontrunner in the primary. On the Republican side, Ventura County Supervisor Linda Parks (R) from Thousand Oaks has announced. Other potential candidates include State Senator Tony Strickland (R), and Moorpark City Councilman Keith Millhouse (R). Parks should do well with moderate Republicans while Strickland appeals to the district's more conservative voters.

California's 27th Congressional District: Judy Chu (D) vs. David Dreier (R)?
Presidential Data: Obama 61%, McCain 35%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 55%, Whitman 39%
Demographics: 37% Asian, 27% Hispanic, 29% White
Safe Democratic, Likely Democratic if Dreier runs

The 27th district is a combination of Chu's and Dreier's districts while representing foothill communities currently in Dreier's district and heavily Asian areas such as Monterey Park in Chu's current district. Although Dreier is moderate and popular, the 61% Obama number should be high enough to protect Chu. Also, she is a very strong campaigner and a popular incumbent.

California's 28th Congressional District: Adam Schiff (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 70%, McCain 26%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 63%, Whitman 30%
Demographics: 14% Asian, 26% Hispanic, 55% White
Safe Democratic

Schiff's district loses Pasadena and gains West Hollywood. His district remains heavily Democratic.

California's 29th Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 74%, McCain 23%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 68%, Whitman 24%
Demographics: 8% Asian, 69% Hispanic, 18% White
Safe Democratic

The commission created this new district as a Hispanic majority district in the San Fernando Valley. Although the district contains territory from both Reps. Howard Berman's (D) and Brad Sherman's (D) districts, they both decided not to run here (see California's 30th Congressional district.) The frontrunner for the 29th district is Los Angeles City Councilman Tony Cardenas (D). He has received support from important political figures such as California's Assembly Speaker John Perez (D) and Rep. Howard Berman.

California's 30th Congressional District: Howard Berman (D) vs. Brad Sherman (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 66%, McCain 31%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 57%, Whitman 36%
Demographics: 12% Asian, 27% Hispanic, 53% White
Safe Democratic

The commission combined the homes of Reps. Berman and Sherman so there will be a contentious primary in this district. Some pundits have suggested that Sherman should run in the open 26th district in Ventura County in order to avoid a possible primary loss in the 30th district. Although no polls have been released for the primary, Berman has gained many endorsements, with 23 representatives endorsing him compared to two for Sherman (Reps. Judy Chu (D) and Grace Napolitano (D).) It is unclear how many voters will be swayed by all the endorsements. This does not indicate Sherman will lose though. He received the endorsement of Lt. Governor Gavin Newsom (D), State Controller John Chiang (D) and has raised $3.7 million, more than Berman's $2.2 million but Berman is raising money quickly. U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D) hosted a large fundraiser for Berman recently. This primary will be very close and could attract national attention.

California's 31st Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 56%, McCain 41%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 49%, Whitman 41%
Demographics: 12% African American, 7% Asian, 49% Hispanic, 30% White
Hispanic CVAP: 35%
Lean Democratic

This district represents Republican leaning Rancho Cucamonga and Democratic leaning San Bernardino and Colton. The district as a whole leans Democratic and is trending Democratic as Hispanics continue to move into the district. Although Lewis lives in the new 31st district, he does not represent much territory in it and he may decide to either retire or run in the more conservative 8th district. Rep. Jerry Lewis (R) lives in this district but recently announced his retirement. Rep. Gary Miller (R) who represented eastern Orange County and Diamond Bar in Los Angeles County plans to run here instead.  Anyway, Rep. Joe Baca (D) lives in this district but decided to run in the more Democratic 35th district so the Democratic field is open here. Two Democratic candidates, Renea Wickman (D) and Russ Warner (D) have announced plans to run. Wickman is a community activist working with youth and ran unsuccessfully in 2010 for the 63rd Assembly district. Warner is a businessman from Rancho Cucamonga who is more moderate than Wickman is, especially on issues such as immigration. This could be difficult for him in this district with a large Hispanic population. The frontrunner though is Redlands Mayor Pete Aguilar (D) who recently announced his candidacy.

California's 32nd Congressional District: Grace Napolitano (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 62%, McCain 35%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 57%, Whitman 35%
Demographics: 15% Asian, 63% Hispanic, 18% White
Safe Democratic

Napolitano's district loses her home but I expect her to run here because it contains most of her current district. Dreier's home is here so he may run here but I doubt he would win in a 62% Obama district.

California's 33rd Congressional District: Henry Waxman (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 64%, McCain 33%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 55%, Whitman 40%
Demographics: 13% Asian, 11% Hispanic, 69% White
Safe Democratic

Waxman's district gains large portions of the current 36th district along the coast. It remains heavily Democratic and upscale.

California's 34th Congressional District: Xavier Beccara (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 77%, McCain 19%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 76%, Whitman 16%
Demographics: 20% Asian, 65% Hispanic, 9% White
Safe Democratic

Beccara's district does not undergo major changes. It remains heavily Hispanic and Democratic.

California's 35th Congressional District: Joe Baca (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 64%, McCain 32%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 57%, Whitman 33%
Demographics: 7% African American, 69% Hispanic, 16% White
Hispanic CVAP: 52%
Safe Democratic

This district should be too Democratic to elect a Republican representative but the Democratic primary will be close. Rep. Joe Baca (D) who represented parts of the district plans to run here and so does State Sen. Gloria Negrete McLeod (D). Both representatives are popular and McLeod defeated Baca's son in her 2006 State Senate primary.

California's 36th Congressional District: Mary Bono Mack (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 50%, McCain 47%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 43%, Whitman 49%
Demographics: 47% Hispanic, 44% White
Hispanic CVAP: 27%
Lean Republican

The district voted for Obama and is trending Democratic but Bono Mack is a very popular representative and is moderate. Also, openly gay Palm Springs mayor Steve Pougent (D) has not made plans to run for the seat although he would be a strong candidate. He ran in 2010 and performed well against Bono Mack. The Democrats found a candidate to challenge Bono Mack though. Dr. Raul Ruiz (D), a physician has announced his candidacy and he is the first Hispanic candidate to challenge Bono Mack for her seat in a district with a large and fast growing Hispanic population. Bono Mack's moderate positions and popularity make her formidable though.

California's 37th Congressional District: Karen Bass (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 84%, McCain 13%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 79%, McCain 15%
Demographics: 25% African American, 9% Asian, 39% Hispanic, 24% White
African American CVAP: 34%, Hispanic CVAP, 21%
Safe Democratic

Bass retains most of her current territory and represents heavily Democratic areas with a large African American CVAP. She should be safe here.

California's 38th Congressional District: Linda Sanchez (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 61%, McCain 35%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 57%, Whitman 35%
Demographics: 14% Asian, 61% Hispanic, 19% White
Hispanic CVAP: 51%
Safe Democratic

Although this district is too Democratic to elect a Republican representative, there will be a competitive primary here. State Senator Ron Calderon (D) is challenging Sanchez here. Although Sanchez is a popular representative, she has represented only a small part of the district while she is unfamiliar with the voters in the Montebello area where Calderon lives. She needs to introduce herself to voters in that area. I expect she will receive support from other congressional representatives though so she may win.

California's 39th Congressional District: Ed Royce (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 47%, McCain 49%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 38%, Whitman 54%
Demographics: 29% Asian, 33% Hispanic, 34% White
Safe Republican

Although this district may be trending Democratic because Democratic voters are moving into it, this district remains Republican at a local level. Reps. Miller and Royce were both drawn into the district but Miller decided to run in CA-31 instead so Royce has the field to himself.

California's 40th Congressional District: Lucille Roybal Allard (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 77%, McCain 19%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 73%, Whitman 19%
Demographics: 6% African American, 86% Hispanic, 5% White
Hispanic CVAP: 73%
Safe Democratic

Allard's district becomes the most heavily Hispanic district in the country with an 86% Hispanic population. It also remains heavily Democratic.

California's 41st Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 59%, McCain 38%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 52%, Whitman 40%
Demographics: 10% African American, 6% Asian, 56% Hispanic, 26% White
Hispanic CVAP: 37%
Likely Democratic

The commission created this new Hispanic majority district combining communities of interest in northern Riverside County. The district also voted for Obama and Brown by double digit margins so Democrats have an advantage here. The Democrat running is openly gay Riverside Community College School Board Member Mark Takano (D). Takano ran for this seat under similar lines in 1992 and lost by 550 votes when the area was less Democratic. Riverside County Supervisor John Taviglione (R) who represents most of the district is challenging Takano. Although Taviglione is popular and well known, the 59% Obama number in this Democratic trending district and Takano's campaign skills may be too high for him to overcome.

California's 42nd Congressional District: Ken Calvert (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 43%, McCain 54%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 35%, Whitman 56%
Demographics: 9% Asian, 36% Hispanic, 47% White
Safe Republican

In 2008, Calvert faced a tough race not only because of his ethics problems but also because the district was trending Democratic quickly and voted for Obama. In this new map though, Calvert is much safer by losing Democratic Riverside and gaining more Republican parts of Riverside County.

California's 43rd Congressional District: Maxine Waters (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 75%, McCain 22%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 69%, Whitman 24%
Demographics: 24% African American, 12% Asian, 46% Hispanic, 15% White
African American CVAP 33%, Hispanic CVAP 29%
Safe Democratic

Waters's district remains heavily Democratic but the Hispanic CVAP is increasing and is almost as high as the African American CVAP. This creates the possibility of a Hispanic candidate challenging Waters in the primary and winning due to support from Hispanics. Waters's ethics problems though create an even larger opening for a primary challenger too.

California's 44th Congressional District: Laura Richardson (D) vs. Janice Hahn (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 81%, McCain 15%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 77%, Whitman 15%
Demographics: 17% African American, 68% Hispanic, 7% White
African American CVAP 28%, Hispanic CVAP 49%
Safe Democratic

This district will see a tight primary race for the Democrats. Only a small portion of Hahn's district is in the new 44th but Hahn has a strong shot at winning not only because she is popular with the district's many working class voters but also because Richardson has ethics problems. Hahn is a former city councilmember from Los Angeles and represented large portions of the district in the city council. A poll showed her leading Richardson 47-26 but the poll was conducted in August so it may be outdated.

California's 45th Congressional District: John Campbell (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 46%, McCain 51%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 34%, Whitman 59%
Demographics: 21% Asian, 18% Hispanic, 56% White
Safe Republican

Campbell's district loses territory on the Orange County coast and gains more conservative towns inland such as Lake Forest. Although Irvine is Democratic leaning, the rest of the district leans Republican and should keep this district strongly in the Republican column.

California's 46th Congressional District: Loretta Sanchez (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 58%, McCain 39%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 50%, Whitman 40%
Demographics: 12% Asian, 67% Hispanic, 18% White
Safe Democratic

Sanchez's district remains similar to its current form; heavily Hispanic and Democratic.

California's 47th Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 58%, McCain 39%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 50%, Whitman 42%
Demographics: 8% African American, 21% Asian, 34% Hispanic, 34% White
Likely Democratic

State Senator Alan Lowenthal (D) is facing Long Beach City Councilmember Gary DeLong (R) in this district combining the city of Long Beach with some Orange County communities such as Garden Grove. As of last October though, DeLong had outraised Lowenthal but the district has a large Democratic base and if Obama motivates the Democratic base, Lowenthal should receive a large boost and be able to win.

California's 48th Congressional District: Dana Rohrabacher (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 46%, McCain 51%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 35%, Whitman 58%
Demographics: 17% Asian, 20% Hispanic, 59% White
Safe Republican

Rohrabacher's district loses the entire Los Angeles County portion and gains more of the Orange County coast. It remains Republican and safe for him.

California's 49th Congressional District: Darrell Issa (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 49%, McCain 47%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 37%, Whitman 55%
Demographics: 7% Asian, 26% Hispanic, 62% White
Safe Republican

Issa's district becomes more Democratic by gaining Carlsbad and Del Mar which were formerly in Bilbray's district. Issa's district still remains safe for him but if Democratic trends continue and Issa retires, this district could become competitive. Bilbray faced competitive races in 2006 and 2008 in a district with similar territory.

California's 50th Congressional District: Duncan Hunter (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 39%, McCain 58%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 30%, Whitman 66%
Demographics: 30% Hispanic, 59% White
Safe Republican

Hunter should be safe in this district representing inland San Diego County. It was Whitman's best district in California and McCain's best district south of Bakersfield.

California's 51st Congressional District: Open
Presidential Data: Obama 65%, McCain 32%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 58%, Whitman 31%
Demographics: 7% African American, 8% Asian, 68% Hispanic, 14% White
Safe Democratic

Rep. Bob Filner (D) represented most of this district in Congress but the seat is open because he plans to run for mayor. State Sen. Juan Vargas (D) is running to replace him. Vargas has an advantage because he is well known in the San Diego portion of the district and his State Senate district covers almost the entire new 51st district. Denise Duchney (D), a former State Senator from Vargas's district is running too so there will be a competitive primary for this seat that should vote Democratic in the general election.

California's 52nd Congressional District: Brian Bilbray (R)
Presidential Data: Obama 55%, McCain 43%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 43%, Whitman 50%
Demographics: 18% Asian, 13% Hispanic, 62% White
Tossup

Bilbray's district still represents northern San Diego City but the district suddenly jumps from 50% Obama to 55% Obama. He now faces three strong Democratic challengers: Assemblywoman Lori Saldana (D), businessman Bob Nascenzi (D) and Port of San Diego Commission Chairman Scott Peters (D). Most pundits believe that Saldana and Peters will be the Democratic frontrunners for the seat. Bilbray though has fended off difficult challenges for the seat in 2006 and 2008 but the new district is more Democratic so he should worry.

California's 53rd Congressional District: Susan Davis (D)
Presidential Data: Obama 61%, McCain 36%
Gubernatorial Data: Brown 52%, Whitman 40%
Demographics: 8% African American, 13% Asian, 32% Hispanic, 43% White
Safe Democratic

Davis’s district becomes less Democratic as it gains some San Diego suburbs. The 61% Obama number though should keep her safe.